ES6新特性01-let关键字ES6新特性01-let关键字

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ES6新特性01-let关键字

文章目录

ES6新特性01-let关键字
- 一、let关键字
- 二、let实践案例

一、let关键字

变量不能重复声明
块儿级作用域全局, 函数, eval
不存在变量提升
不影响作用域链

复制代码

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>let</title>
</head>
<body>
    <script>
        //声明变量
        let a;
        let b,c,d;
        let e = 100;
        let f = 521, g = 'iloveyou', h = [];

        //1. 变量不能重复声明
        // let star = '罗志祥';
        // let star = '小猪';

        //2. 块儿级作用域  全局, 函数, eval
        // if else while for 
        // {
        //     let girl = '周扬青';
        // }
        // console.log(girl);

        //3. 不存在变量提升
        // console.log(song);
        // let song = '恋爱达人';

        //4. 不影响作用域链
        {
            let school = '尚硅谷';
            function fn(){
                console.log(school);
            }
            fn();
        }

    </script>
</body>
</html>

二、let实践案例

复制代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>点击 DIV 换色</title>
    <link crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
        rel="stylesheet">
    <style>
        .item {
            width: 100px;
            height: 50px;
            border: solid 1px rgb(42, 156, 156);
            float: left;
            margin-right: 10px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <h2 class="page-header">点击切换颜色</h2>
        <div class="item"></div>
        <div class="item"></div>
        <div class="item"></div>
    </div>
    <script>
        //获取div元素对象
        let items = document.getElementsByClassName('item');

//遍历并绑定事件
        for(let i = 0;i<items.length;i++){
            items[i].onclick = function(){
                //修改当前元素的背景颜色
                // this.style.background = 'pink';
                items[i].style.background = 'pink';
            }
        }
        
    </script>
</body>

</html>
s[i].style.background = 'pink';
            }
        }
        
    </script>
</body>

</html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>点击 DIV 换色</title>
    <link crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
        rel="stylesheet">
    <style>
        .item {
            width: 100px;
            height: 50px;
            border: solid 1px rgb(42, 156, 156);
            float: left;
            margin-right: 10px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <h2 class="page-header">点击切换颜色</h2>
        <div class="item"></div>
        <div class="item"></div>
        <div class="item"></div>
    </div>
    <script>
        //获取div元素对象
        let items = document.getElementsByClassName('item');

        //遍历并绑定事件
        for(let i = 0;i<items.length;i++){
            items[i].onclick = function(){
                //修改当前元素的背景颜色
                // this.style.background = 'pink';
                items[i].style.background = 'pink';
            }
        }
        
    </script>
</body>

</html>
s[i].style.background = 'pink';
            }
        }
        
    </script>
</body>

</html>