java quartz实现定时任务

quartz实现定时器
1.配置文件

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfigration {
@Autowired
private JobFactory jobFactory;
@Bean
public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean() {
SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
try {
schedulerFactoryBean.setOverwriteExistingJobs(true);
schedulerFactoryBean.setQuartzProperties(quartzProperties());
schedulerFactoryBean.setJobFactory(jobFactory);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return schedulerFactoryBean;
}
// 指定quartz.properties，可在配置文件中配置相关属性
@Bean
public Properties quartzProperties() throws IOException {
PropertiesFactoryBean propertiesFactoryBean = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
propertiesFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/config/quartz.properties"));
propertiesFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
return propertiesFactoryBean.getObject();
}
// 创建schedule
@Bean(name = "scheduler")
public Scheduler scheduler() {
return schedulerFactoryBean().getScheduler();
}
}

监听器配置

@Component
@Order(value = 1)
public class ScheduleJobInitListener implements CommandLineRunner {
@Autowired
TaskService scheduleJobService;
@Override
public void run(String... arg0) throws Exception {
try {
scheduleJobService.initSchedule();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

2.读取数据库，加载scheduler调度器

@Override
public void initSchedule() throws SchedulerException {
// 这里获取任务信息数据
List<TaskDO> jobList = taskMapper.list();
for (TaskDO task : jobList) {
if (JobStatusEnum.RUNNING.getCode().equals(task.getJobStatus())) {
quartzManager.addJob(task);
}
}
}

/**
* 添加任务/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void addJob(TaskDO task) {
try {
// 创建jobDetail实例，绑定Job实现类
// 指明job的名称，所在组的名称，以及绑定job类
Class<? extends Job> jobClass = (Class<? extends Job>) (Class.forName(task.getBeanClass()).newInstance()
.getClass());
JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(task.getJobName(), task.getJobGroup())// 任务名称和组构成任务key
.build();
// 定义调度触发规则
// 使用cornTrigger规则
Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(task.getJobName(), task.getJobGroup())// 触发器key
.startAt(DateBuilder.futureDate(1, IntervalUnit.SECOND))
.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(task.getCronExpression())).startNow().build();
// 把作业和触发器注册到任务调度中
scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
// 启动
if (!scheduler.isShutdown()) {
scheduler.start();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

3.根据任务调度运行job类
这一步是不需要我们编写的，在我们将正确的JobDetail 和 Trigger 表达式加载到任务调度后，调度器会自动触发任务的执行
4.实例化job类，注入要运行的service

@Component
public class JobFactory extends AdaptableJobFactory {
@Autowired
private AutowireCapableBeanFactory capableBeanFactory;
@Override
protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
//调用父类的方法
Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
//进行注入
capableBeanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance);
return jobInstance;
}
}

@DisallowConcurrentExecution //作业不并发
@Component
public class HelloWorldJob implements Job{
@Override
public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
System.out.println("欢迎使用yyblog这是一个定时任务"+ DateUtils.fullTime(new Date()));
}
}

暂停一个job。

public void pauseJob(TaskDO task) throws SchedulerException {
JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(task.getJobName(), task.getJobGroup());
scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);
}

恢复一个job

public void resumeJob(TaskDO task) throws SchedulerException {
JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(task.getJobName(), task.getJobGroup());
scheduler.resumeJob(jobKey);
}

删除一个job

public void deleteJob(TaskDO task) throws SchedulerException {
JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(task.getJobName(), task.getJobGroup());
scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
}

立即触发job

public void runJobNow(TaskDO task) throws SchedulerException {
JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(task.getJobName(), task.getJobGroup());
scheduler.triggerJob(jobKey);
}

更新job表达式

public void updateJobCron(TaskDO task) throws SchedulerException {
TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(task.getJobName(), task.getJobGroup());
CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(task.getCronExpression());
trigger = trigger.getTriggerBuilder().withIdentity(triggerKey).withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();
scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
}

创建表语句

CREATE TABLE `sys_task` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`job_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '任务名',
`description` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '任务描述',
`cron_expression` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'cron表达式',
`bean_class` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '任务执行时调用哪个类的方法 包名+类名',
`job_status` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '任务状态',
`job_group` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '任务分组',
`create_user` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建者',
`create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`update_user` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新者',
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=32 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

依赖

<!-- quartz -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
</dependency>

最后

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