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getChildMeasureSpec()源码分析

  getChildMeasureSpec()方法是ViewGroup.java中的关键代码。所有的ViewGroup在测量child view时,最终都会调用到该方法。

  以下源码来自于Android 27(Android 8.1 Oreo)

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/** * Does the hard part of measureChildren: figuring out the MeasureSpec to * pass to a particular child. This method figures out the right MeasureSpec * for one dimension (height or width) of one child view. * * The goal is to combine information from our MeasureSpec with the * LayoutParams of the child to get the best possible results. For example, * if the this view knows its size (because its MeasureSpec has a mode of * EXACTLY), and the child has indicated in its LayoutParams that it wants * to be the same size as the parent, the parent should ask the child to * layout given an exact size. * * @param spec The requirements for this view * @param padding The padding of this view for the current dimension and * margins, if applicable * @param childDimension How big the child wants to be in the current * dimension * @return a MeasureSpec integer for the child */ public static int getChildMeasureSpec(int spec, int padding, int childDimension) { int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(spec); int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(spec); int size = Math.max(0, specSize - padding); int resultSize = 0; int resultMode = 0; switch (specMode) { // Parent has imposed an exact size on us case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY: if (childDimension >= 0) { resultSize = childDimension; resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY; } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) { // Child wants to be our size. So be it. resultSize = size; resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY; } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) { // Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be // bigger than us. resultSize = size; resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST; } break; // Parent has imposed a maximum size on us case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST: if (childDimension >= 0) { // Child wants a specific size... so be it resultSize = childDimension; resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY; } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) { // Child wants to be our size, but our size is not fixed. // Constrain child to not be bigger than us. resultSize = size; resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST; } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) { // Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be // bigger than us. resultSize = size; resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST; } break; // Parent asked to see how big we want to be case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED: if (childDimension >= 0) { // Child wants a specific size... let him have it resultSize = childDimension; resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY; } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) { // Child wants to be our size... find out how big it should // be resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size; resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED; } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) { // Child wants to determine its own size.... find out how // big it should be resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size; resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED; } break; } //noinspection ResourceType return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultSize, resultMode); }

  getChildMeasureSpec()在ViewGroup中被2个地方调用:

  1. 第一个被调用的地方
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/** * Ask one of the children of this view to measure itself, taking into * account both the MeasureSpec requirements for this view and its padding. * The heavy lifting is done in getChildMeasureSpec. * * @param child The child to measure * @param parentWidthMeasureSpec The width requirements for this view * @param parentHeightMeasureSpec The height requirements for this view */ protected void measureChild(View child, int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int parentHeightMeasureSpec) { final LayoutParams lp = child.getLayoutParams(); final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec, mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight, lp.width); final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentHeightMeasureSpec, mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom, lp.height); child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec); }
  1. 第二个被调用的地方
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/** * Ask one of the children of this view to measure itself, taking into * account both the MeasureSpec requirements for this view and its padding * and margins. The child must have MarginLayoutParams The heavy lifting is * done in getChildMeasureSpec. * * @param child The child to measure * @param parentWidthMeasureSpec The width requirements for this view * @param widthUsed Extra space that has been used up by the parent * horizontally (possibly by other children of the parent) * @param parentHeightMeasureSpec The height requirements for this view * @param heightUsed Extra space that has been used up by the parent * vertically (possibly by other children of the parent) */ protected void measureChildWithMargins(View child, int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int widthUsed, int parentHeightMeasureSpec, int heightUsed) { final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec, mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + widthUsed, lp.width); final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentHeightMeasureSpec, mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin + heightUsed, lp.height); child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec); }

  结合getChildMeasureSpec()的注释以及两个调用它的地方。不难总结出,3个传入参数spec、padding和childDimension的定义:

  1. spec: 此ViewGroup的parent view赋予该ViewGroup的MeasureSpec。也就是说此ViewGroup的parent view调用child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec)时,传递给此ViewGroup的childWidthMeasureSpecchildHeightMeasureSpec
  2. padding: 此ViewGroup的padding和对应child view的margin之和。
  3. childDimension:chid view的尺寸大小。也就是布局文件xml中的android:layout_widthandroid:layout_height。有3种可能:
    a. 精确值
    b. LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
    c. LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT

  getChildMeasureSpec()可以概括为以下表格:

精确值MATCH_PARENTWRAP_CONTENT
EXACTLYchildDimension/EXACTLYsize/EXACTLYsize/AT_MOST
AT_MOSTchildDimension/EXACTLYsize/AT_MOSTsize/AT_MOST
UNSPECIFIEDchildDimension/EXACTLYsize/UNSPECIFIEDsize/UNSPECIFIED

最后

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