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class Stack(object):
    """栈"""
    def __init__(self):
         self.items = []

    def is_empty(self):
        """判断是否为空"""
        return self.items == []

    def push(self, item):
        """加入元素"""
        self.items.append(item)

    def pop(self):
        """弹出元素"""
        return self.items.pop()

    def peek(self):
        """返回栈顶元素"""
        return self.items[len(self.items)-1]

    def size(self):
        """返回栈的大小"""
        return len(self.items)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    stack = Stack()
    stack.push("hello")
    stack.push("world")
    stack.push("itcast")
    print stack.size()
    print stack.peek()
    print stack.pop()
    print stack.pop()
    print stack.pop()

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class Deque(object):
    """双端队列"""
    def __init__(self):
        self.items = []

    def is_empty(self):
        """判断队列是否为空"""
        return self.items == []

    def add_front(self, item):
        """在队头添加元素"""
        self.items.insert(0,item)

    def add_rear(self, item):
        """在队尾添加元素"""
        self.items.append(item)

    def remove_front(self):
        """从队头删除元素"""
        return self.items.pop(0)

    def remove_rear(self):
        """从队尾删除元素"""
        return self.items.pop()

    def size(self):
        """返回队列大小"""
        return len(self.items)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    deque = Deque()
    deque.add_front(1)
    deque.add_front(2)
    deque.add_rear(3)
    deque.add_rear(4)
    print deque.size()
    print deque.remove_front()
    print deque.remove_front()
    print deque.remove_rear()
    print deque.remove_rear()

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def bubble_sort(alist):
    for j in range(len(alist)-1,0,-1):
        # j表示每次遍历需要比较的次数，是逐渐减小的
        for i in range(j):
            if alist[i] > alist[i+1]:
                alist[i], alist[i+1] = alist[i+1], alist[i]

li = [54,26,93,17,77,31,44,55,20]
bubble_sort(li)
print(li)

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def selection_sort(alist):
    n = len(alist)
    # 需要进行n-1次选择操作
    for i in range(n-1):
        # 记录最小位置
        min_index = i
        # 从i+1位置到末尾选择出最小数据
        for j in range(i+1, n):
            if alist[j] < alist[min_index]:
                min_index = j
        # 如果选择出的数据不在正确位置，进行交换
        if min_index != i:
            alist[i], alist[min_index] = alist[min_index], alist[i]

alist = [54,226,93,17,77,31,44,55,20]
selection_sort(alist)
print(alist)

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def insert_sort(alist):
    # 从第二个位置，即下标为1的元素开始向前插入
    for i in range(1, len(alist)):
        # 从第i个元素开始向前比较，如果小于前一个元素，交换位置
        for j in range(i, 0, -1):
            if alist[j] < alist[j-1]:
                alist[j], alist[j-1] = alist[j-1], alist[j]

alist = [54,26,93,17,77,31,44,55,20]
insert_sort(alist)
print(alist)

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class Queue(object):
    """队列"""
    def __init__(self):
        self.items = []

    def is_empty(self):
        return self.items == []

    def enqueue(self, item):
        """进队列"""
        self.items.insert(0,item)

    def dequeue(self):
        """出队列"""
        return self.items.pop()

    def size(self):
        """返回大小"""
        return len(self.items)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    q = Queue()
    q.enqueue("hello")
    q.enqueue("world")
    q.enqueue("itcast")
    print q.size()
    print q.dequeue()
    print q.dequeue()
    print q.dequeue()