一个显示效果非常不错的PHP错误、异常处理类

// 自定义异常函数
set_exception_handler('handle_exception');

// 自定义错误函数
set_error_handler('handle_error');

/**
 * 异常处理
 *
 * @param mixed $exception 异常对象
 * @author blog.snsgou.com
 */
function handle_exception($exception) {
 Error::exceptionError($exception);
}

/**
 * 错误处理
 *
 * @param string $errNo 错误代码
 * @param string $errStr 错误信息
 * @param string $errFile 出错文件
 * @param string $errLine 出错行
 * @author blog.snsgou.com
 */
function handle_error($errNo, $errStr, $errFile, $errLine) {
 if ($errNo) {
  Error::systemError($errStr, false, true, false);
 }
}

/**
 * 系统错误处理
 *
 * @author blog.snsgou.com
 */
class Error {

 public static function systemError($message, $show = true, $save = true, $halt = true) {

  list($showTrace, $logTrace) = self::debugBacktrace();

  if ($save) {
   $messageSave = '<b>' . $message . '</b><br /><b>PHP:</b>' . $logTrace;
   self::writeErrorLog($messageSave);
  }

  if ($show) {
   self::showError('system', "<li>$message</li>", $showTrace, 0);
  }

  if ($halt) {
   exit();
  } else {
   return $message;
  }
 }

 /**
  * 代码执行过程回溯信息
  *
  * @static
  * @access public
  */
 public static function debugBacktrace() {
  $skipFunc[] = 'Error->debugBacktrace';

  $show = $log = '';
  $debugBacktrace = debug_backtrace();
  ksort($debugBacktrace);
  foreach ($debugBacktrace as $k => $error) {
   if (!isset($error['file'])) {
    // 利用反射API来获取方法/函数所在的文件和行数
    try {
     if (isset($error['class'])) {
      $reflection = new ReflectionMethod($error['class'], $error['function']);
     } else {
      $reflection = new ReflectionFunction($error['function']);
     }
     $error['file'] = $reflection->getFileName();
     $error['line'] = $reflection->getStartLine();
    } catch (Exception $e) {
     continue;
    }
   }

   $file = str_replace(SITE_PATH, '', $error['file']);
   $func = isset($error['class']) ? $error['class'] : '';
   $func .= isset($error['type']) ? $error['type'] : '';
   $func .= isset($error['function']) ? $error['function'] : '';
   if (in_array($func, $skipFunc)) {
    break;
   }
   $error['line'] = sprintf('%04d', $error['line']);

   $show .= '<li>[Line: ' . $error['line'] . ']' . $file . '(' . $func . ')</li>';
   $log .= !empty($log) ? ' -> ' : '';
   $log .= $file . ':' . $error['line'];
  }
  return array($show, $log);
 }

 /**
  * 异常处理
  *
  * @static
  * @access public
  * @param mixed $exception
  */
 public static function exceptionError($exception) {
  if ($exception instanceof DbException) {
   $type = 'db';
  } else {
   $type = 'system';
  }
  if ($type == 'db') {
   $errorMsg = '(' . $exception->getCode() . ') ';
   $errorMsg .= self::sqlClear($exception->getMessage(), $exception->getDbConfig());
   if ($exception->getSql()) {
    $errorMsg .= '<div class="sql">';
    $errorMsg .= self::sqlClear($exception->getSql(), $exception->getDbConfig());
    $errorMsg .= '</div>';
   }
  } else {
   $errorMsg = $exception->getMessage();
  }
  $trace = $exception->getTrace();
  krsort($trace);
  $trace[] = array('file' => $exception->getFile(), 'line' => $exception->getLine(), 'function' => 'break');
  $phpMsg = array();
  foreach ($trace as $error) {
   if (!empty($error['function'])) {
    $fun = '';
    if (!empty($error['class'])) {
     $fun .= $error['class'] . $error['type'];
    }
    $fun .= $error['function'] . '(';
    if (!empty($error['args'])) {
     $mark = '';
     foreach ($error['args'] as $arg) {
      $fun .= $mark;
      if (is_array($arg)) {
       $fun .= 'Array';
      } elseif (is_bool($arg)) {
       $fun .= $arg ? 'true' : 'false';
      } elseif (is_int($arg)) {
       $fun .= (defined('SITE_DEBUG') && SITE_DEBUG) ? $arg : '%d';
      } elseif (is_float($arg)) {
       $fun .= (defined('SITE_DEBUG') && SITE_DEBUG) ? $arg : '%f';
      } else {
       $fun .= (defined('SITE_DEBUG') && SITE_DEBUG) ? '\'' . htmlspecialchars(substr(self::clear($arg), 0, 10)) . (strlen($arg) > 10 ? ' ...' : '') . '\'' : '%s';
      }
      $mark = ', ';
     }
    }
    $fun .= ')';
    $error['function'] = $fun;
   }
   if (!isset($error['line'])) {
    continue;
   }
   $phpMsg[] = array('file' => str_replace(array(SITE_PATH, '\\'), array('', '/'), $error['file']), 'line' => $error['line'], 'function' => $error['function']);
  }
  self::showError($type, $errorMsg, $phpMsg);
  exit();
 }

 /**
  * 记录错误日志
  *
  * @static
  * @access public
  * @param string $message
  */
 public static function writeErrorLog($message) {

  return false; // 暂时不写入

  $message = self::clear($message);
  $time = time();
  $file = LOG_PATH . '/' . date('Y.m.d') . '_errorlog.php';
  $hash = md5($message);

  $userId = 0;
  $ip = get_client_ip();

  $user = '<b>User:</b> userId=' . intval($userId) . '; IP=' . $ip . '; RIP:' . $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
  $uri = 'Request: ' . htmlspecialchars(self::clear($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']));
  $message = "<?php exit;?>\t{$time}\t$message\t$hash\t$user $uri\n";

  // 判断该$message是否在时间间隔$maxtime内已记录过，有，则不用再记录了
  if (is_file($file)) {
   $fp = @fopen($file, 'rb');
   $lastlen = 50000;  // 读取最后的 $lastlen 长度字节内容
   $maxtime = 60 * 10;  // 时间间隔：10分钟
   $offset = filesize($file) - $lastlen;
   if ($offset > 0) {
    fseek($fp, $offset);
   }
   if ($data = fread($fp, $lastlen)) {
    $array = explode("\n", $data);
    if (is_array($array))
     foreach ($array as $key => $val) {
      $row = explode("\t", $val);
      if ($row[0] != '<?php exit;?>') {
       continue;
      }
      if ($row[3] == $hash && ($row[1] > $time - $maxtime)) {
       return;
      }
     }
   }
  }

  error_log($message, 3, $file);
 }

 /**
  * 清除文本部分字符
  *
  * @param string $message
  */
 public static function clear($message) {
  return str_replace(array("\t", "\r", "\n"), " ", $message);
 }

 /**
  * sql语句字符清理
  *
  * @static
  * @access public
  * @param string $message
  * @param string $dbConfig
  */
 public static function sqlClear($message, $dbConfig) {
  $message = self::clear($message);
  if (!(defined('SITE_DEBUG') && SITE_DEBUG)) {
   $message = str_replace($dbConfig['database'], '***', $message);
   //$message = str_replace($dbConfig['prefix'], '***', $message);
   $message = str_replace(C('DB_PREFIX'), '***', $message);
  }
  $message = htmlspecialchars($message);
  return $message;
 }

 /**
  * 显示错误
  *
  * @static
  * @access public
  * @param string $type 错误类型 db,system
  * @param string $errorMsg
  * @param string $phpMsg
  */
 public static function showError($type, $errorMsg, $phpMsg = '') {
  global $_G;

  $errorMsg = str_replace(SITE_PATH, '', $errorMsg);
  ob_end_clean();
  $host = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
  $title = $type == 'db' ? 'Database' : 'System';
  echo <<<EOT
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
 <title>$host - $title Error</title>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset={$_G['config']['output']['charset']}" />
 <meta name="ROBOTS" content="NOINDEX,NOFOLLOW,NOARCHIVE" />
 <style type="text/css">
 <!--
 body { background-color: white; color: black; font: 9pt/11pt verdana, arial, sans-serif;}
 #container {margin: 10px;}
 #message {width: 1024px; color: black;}
 .red {color: red;}
 a:link {font: 9pt/11pt verdana, arial, sans-serif; color: red;}
 a:visited {font: 9pt/11pt verdana, arial, sans-serif; color: #4e4e4e;}
 h1 {color: #FF0000; font: 18pt "Verdana"; margin-bottom: 0.5em;}
 .bg1 {background-color: #FFFFCC;}
 .bg2 {background-color: #EEEEEE;}
 .table {background: #AAAAAA; font: 11pt Menlo,Consolas,"Lucida Console"}
 .info {
  background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #F3F3F3;
  border: 0px solid #aaaaaa;
  border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
  color: #000000;
  font-size: 11pt;
  line-height: 160%;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  padding: 1em;
 }

 .help {
  background: #F3F3F3;
  border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
  font: 12px verdana, arial, sans-serif;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 160%;
  padding: 1em;
 }

 .sql {
  background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFFFCC;
  border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
  color: #000000;
  font: arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 9pt;
  line-height: 160%;
  margin-top: 1em;
  padding: 4px;
 }
 -->
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<h1>$title Error</h1>
<div class='info'>$errorMsg</div>
EOT;
  if (!empty($phpMsg)) {
   echo '<div class="info">';
   echo '<p><strong>PHP Debug</strong></p>';
   echo '<table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" width="100%" class="table"><tbody>';
   if (is_array($phpMsg)) {
    echo '<tr class="bg2"><td>No.</td><td>File</td><td>Line</td><td>Code</td></tr>';
    foreach ($phpMsg as $k => $msg) {
     $k++;
     echo '<tr class="bg1">';
     echo '<td>' . $k . '</td>';
     echo '<td>' . $msg['file'] . '</td>';
     echo '<td>' . $msg['line'] . '</td>';
     echo '<td>' . $msg['function'] . '</td>';
     echo '</tr>';
    }
   } else {
    echo '<tr><td><ul>' . $phpMsg . '</ul></td></tr>';
   }
   echo '</tbody></table></div>';
  }
  echo <<<EOT
</div>
</body>
</html>
EOT;
  exit();
 }
}

/**
 * DB异常类
 *
 * @author blog.snsgou.com
 */
class DbException extends Exception {

 protected $sql;
 protected $dbConfig; // 当前数据库配置信息

 public function __construct($message, $code = 0, $sql = '', $dbConfig = array()) {
  $this->sql = $sql;
  $this->dbConfig = $dbConfig;
  parent::__construct($message, $code);
 }

 public function getSql() {
  return $this->sql;
 }

 public function getDbConfig() {
  return $this->dbConfig;
 }
}