原生Js页面滚动延迟加载图片实现原理及过程

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我是靠谱客的博主纯真诺言，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍原生Js页面滚动延迟加载图片实现原理及过程，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

原理和过程
1.页面滚动加载事件
2.获取元素在页面里的top值根据滚动条的位置判断何时显示图片
3.获取元素集合加载过的图片从集合里删除
效果预览：http://jsfiddle.net/dtdxrk/SkYNq/embedded/result/

复制代码代码如下:

 
<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> 
<title>原生Js页面滚动延迟加载图片</title> 
<style type="text/css"> 
*{margin: 0;padding: 0} 
img.scrollLoading{border: 1px solid #ccc;display: block;margin-top: 10px;} 
</style> 
</head> 
<body> 
<div id="content"></div> 
</body> 
</html> 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
var _CalF = { 
$ : function(object){//选择器 
if(object === undefined ) return; 
var getArr = function(name,tagName,attr){ 
var tagName = tagName || '*', 
eles = document.getElementsByTagName(tagName), 
clas = (typeof document.body.style.maxHeight === "undefined") ? "className" : "class";//ie6 
attr = attr || clas, 
Arr = []; 
for(var i=0;i<eles.length;i++){ 
if(eles[i].getAttribute(attr)==name){ 
Arr.push(eles[i]); 
} 
} 
return Arr; 
}; 
if(object.indexOf('#') === 0){ //#id 
return document.getElementById(object.substring(1)); 
}else if(object.indexOf('.') === 0){ //.class 
return getArr(object.substring(1)); 
}else if(object.match(/=/g)){ //attr=name 
return getArr(object.substring(object.search(/=/g)+1),null,object.substring(0,object.search(/=/g))); 
}else if(object.match(/./g)){ //tagName.className 
return getArr(object.split('.')[1],object.split('.')[0]); 
} 
}, 
getPosition : function(obj) { //获取元素在页面里的位置和宽高 
var top = 0, 
left = 0, 
width = obj.offsetWidth, 
height = obj.offsetHeight; 
while(obj.offsetParent){ 
top += obj.offsetTop; 
left += obj.offsetLeft; 
obj = obj.offsetParent; 
} 
return {"top":top,"left":left,"width":width,"height":height}; 
} 
}; 

//添加图片list 
var _temp = []; 
for (var i = 1; i < 21; i ++) { 
_temp.push('<img class="scrollLoading" data-src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/Darren_code/311197/o_' + i + '.jpg" src="http://www.uoften.com/uploadfile/2018/0411/20180411010043826.gif" /><br />图片' + i); 
} 
_CalF.$("#content").innerHTML = _temp.join(""); 

function scrollLoad(){ 
this.init.apply(this, arguments); 
} 
scrollLoad.prototype ={ 
init : function(className){ 
var className = "img."+className, 
imgs = _CalF.$(className), 
that = this; 
this.imgs = imgs; 
that.loadImg(); 
window.onscroll = function(){ 
that.time = setTimeout(function(){ 
that.loadImg(); 
},400); 
} 
}, 
loadImg : function(){ 
var imgs = this.imgs.reverse(), //获取数组翻转 
len = imgs.length; 
if(imgs.length===0){ 
clearTimeout(this.time); 
return; 
} 
for(var j=len-1;j>=0;j--){ //递减 
var img = imgs[j], 
imgTop = _CalF.getPosition(img).top, 
imgSrc = img.getAttribute("data-src"), 
offsetPage = window.pageYOffset ? window.pageYOffset : window.document.documentElement.scrollTop,//滚动条的top值 
bodyHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight; //body的高度 
if((offsetPage+bodyHeight/2) > (imgTop-bodyHeight/2)){ 
img.src = imgSrc; 
this.imgs.splice(j,1); 
} 
} 
} 
} 

var img1 = new scrollLoad("scrollLoading"); 
</script> 