js模仿windows桌面图标排列算法具体实现(附图)

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我是靠谱客的博主大力金毛，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍js模仿windows桌面图标排列算法具体实现(附图)，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

注：需要引入Jquery
如果需要全部功能，请引入jquery-ui和jquery-ui.css
截图：

js代码：

复制代码代码如下:

 
$(function() { 

//菜单列表 
var menu_list=$(".menu-list"); 

//工作区 
var working=$(".working"); 

working.click(function() { 
menu_list.hide(); 
$(".content-menu").hide("slow"); 
}); 

//菜单图标单击 
$(".menu").bind("click",function() { 
menu_list.show(); 

}); 
arrange(); 

$(window).resize(function() { 
arrange(); 
}); 

//屏蔽右键菜单 
$(document).contextmenu(function() { 
return false; 
}); 

//点击工作区的时候 显示右键菜单 
$(".working").contextmenu(function(event) { 

var x=event.clientX; 
var y=event.clientY; 
var menu=$(".content-menu"); 

//判断坐标 
var width=document.body.clientWidth; 
var height=document.body.clientHeight; 

x=(x+menu.width())>=width?width-menu.width():x; 
y=(y+menu.height())>=height-40?height-menu.height():y; 

//alert("可视高度："+height+",鼠标高度："+y); 
menu.css("top",y); 
menu.css("left",x); 
menu.show(); 


}); 

//content-menu 
$(".content-menu ul li").click(function() { 
var text=$(this).text(); 

switch (text) { 
case "刷新": 
document.location.reload(); 
break; 
case "退出登录": 
if(confirm("是否要退出登录？")){ 

} 
break; 
default: 
break; 
} 

$(".content-menu").hide(); 
}); 
}); 
//排列图标部分 
function arrange(){ 
var ul=$(".icons"); 
var working=$(".working"); 
//位置坐标 
var position={x:0,y:0,bottom:110,width:50,height:50,parent:{height:0,width:0},padding:{top:10,left:10,right:0,bottom:10}}; 

position.parent.height=working.height()-40; 
position.parent.width=working.width(); 

ul.find("li").each(function(index) { 

$(this).css("top",position.y+"px"); 
$(this).css("left",position.x+"px"); 

position.height=$(this).height(); 
position.width=$(this).width(); 

position.y=position.y+position.height+position.padding.bottom+position.padding.bottom; 

if(position.y>=position.parent.height-position.bottom){ 
position.y=0; 
position.x=position.x+position.width+position.padding.left; 
} 
}); 
} 

html代码：

复制代码代码如下:

 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD LEVEL1//EN"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<title>index.html</title> 

<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> 
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page"> 
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=GBK"> 
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/window.css"> 
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/jquery-ui.css"> 
<script language="JavaScript" src="js/jquery-1.10.0.js"></script> 
<script language="JavaScript" src="js/jquery-ui.js"></script> 
<script language="JavaScript" src="js/window.js"></script> 
</head> 
<body> 

<div class="working"> 

<ul class="icons"> 

<script> 
for (var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { 
var html = ""; 
html += '<li>'; 
html += '<img src="images/'+i+'.gif">'; 
html += '<div class="text">图标'+i+'</div>'; 
html += '</li>'; 
document.write(html); 
} 
</script> 

</ul> 

</div> 


<div class="taskbar"> 
<div class="menu-list"> 
<ul> 
<li></li> 
</ul> 
</div> 

<div class="menu"> 

<div class="menu-icon"> 
<ul><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li></ul> 
</div> 

<a href="javascript：;"></a> 
</div> 

</div> 

<div class="window" title="窗体">窗体</div> 

<div class="content-menu"> 
<ul> 
<li><a href="javascript：;">刷新</a></li> 
<li><a href="javascript：;">设置</a></li> 
<hr/> 
<li><a href="javascript：;">帮助</a></li> 
<hr/> 
<li><a href="javascript：;">关于</a></li> 
<hr/> 
<li><a href="javascript：;">系统设置</a></li> 
<li><a href="javascript：;">退出登录</a></li> 
</ul> 
</div> 


<script> 

$(".icons li").mousemove(function(){ 
$(this).addClass("icons-move"); 
}); 

$(".icons li").mouseout(function(){ 
$(this).removeClass("icons-move"); 
}); 

$(".icons li").mousedown(function(){ 
$(".icons li").removeClass("icons-focus"); 
$(this).addClass("icons-focus"); 
//改变当前的索引 
$(".icons li").css("z-index",0); 
$(this).css("z-index",1); 
}); 

$(".icons li").dblclick(function(){ 
alert("double click"); 
}); 

//按键事件 
$(document).keyup(function(event){ 
var UP=38; 
var DOWM=40; 
var ENTER=13; 
var elem=$(".icons-focus"); 

if(elem.html()=="undefined")return; 

if (event.keyCode == UP) { 
$(".icons li").removeClass("icons-focus"); 
elem.prev().addClass("icons-focus"); 
} 

if(event.keyCode==DOWM){ 
$(".icons li").removeClass("icons-focus"); 
elem.next().addClass("icons-focus"); 
} 

//回车打开选中的图标 
if(event.keyCode==ENTER){ 
var open=$(".icons-focus"); 
alert("ok enevt is enter"); 
} 

}); 

//图标拖拽 
$(".icons li").draggable(); 

//注册resize事件 
$(".window").draggable({containment: 'parent'}); 
$(".window").resizable({containment: 'parent'}); 

</script> 
</body> 
</html> 

CSS代码：

复制代码代码如下:

 
@CHARSET "UTF-8"; 
body, html { 
overflow: hidden; 
height: 100%; 
width: 100%; 
margin: 0px; 
padding: 0px; 
} 
.working { 
height: 100%; 
width: 100%; 
background-image: url("../images/untitled.png"); 
background-repeat: no-repeat; 
background-color: rgb(235, 236, 238); 
padding: 20px; 
} 
.working ul { 
height: 100%; 
position: relative; 
} 
.working ul li { 
position: absolute; 
display: block; 
width: 90px; 
height: 90px; 
text-align: center; 
margin: 0px 10px 10px 10px; 
float: left; 
border: inherit 1px inherit; 
overflow: hidden; 
cursor: pointer; 
} 
.taskbar { 
position: absolute; 
height: 35px; 
line-height: 35px; 
width: 100%; 
bottom: 0px; 
background-color: #CCC; 
z-index: 999; 
filter: alpha(opacity = 80); 
opacity: 0.8; 
padding: 0px 10px; 
} 
.menu { 
display: block; 
width: 50px; 
height: 30px; 
float: left; 
} 
.menu-list { 
position: absolute; 
left: 0px; 
bottom: 35px; 
width: 350px; 
height: 500px; 
border: #CCC 1px solid; 
background-color: white; 
filter: alpha(opacity = 90); 
opacity: 0.9; 
border-radius: 5px; 
display: none; 
} 
ul { 
margin: 0px; 
padding: 0px; 
} 
.menu-icon { 
cursor: pointer; 
} 
.menu-icon ul li { 
display: block; 
width: 15px; 
height: 15px; 
float: left; 
margin: 1px; 
background-color: white; 
border-radius: 3px; 
} 
.menu-icon:hover li { 
background-color: red; 
} 
.icons li img { 
max-height: 70px; 
max-width: 90px; 
} 
.text { 
position: static; 
height: 20px; 
line-height: 20px; 
width: 100%; 
margin: 0px; 
font-size: 12px; 
font-family: 微软雅黑; 
color: white; 
} 
.icons-move { 
border: rgb(161, 194, 219) 1px solid; 
background-color: rgb(194, 208, 226); 
filter: alpha(opacity = 60); 
opacity: 0.6; 
border-radius: 3px; 
} 
.icons-focus { 
border: rgb(161, 194, 219) 1px solid; 
background-color: rgb(194, 208, 226); 
filter: alpha(opacity = 100); 
opacity: 1; 
border-radius: 3px; 
} 
.window { 
height: 200px; 
width: 200px; 
border: #CCC 1px solid; 
background-color: white; 
border-radius: 5px; 
position: absolute; 
top: 0px; 
z-index: 10; 
} 
/* 
* 右键菜单 
*/ 
.content-menu { 
position: absolute; 
width: 150px; 
height: auto; 
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); 
border: #CCC 1px solid; 
display: none; 
border-radius:5px; 
z-index:999; 
} 
.content-menu ul { 
margin: 0px; 
padding: 0px; 
} 
.content-menu ul li { 
list-style: none; 
line-height: 30px; 
height: 30px; 
margin: 3px 0px; 
padding:0px; 
font-size: 13px; 
} 
.content-menu ul li a{ 
text-decoration:none; 
display:block; 
font-family: 微软雅黑; 
padding:0px 5px; 
width:140px; 
height:100%; 
color: #333; 
outline:none; 

} 
.content-menu ul li a:hover { 
background-color: #DDD; 
} 
.content-menu ul hr { 
margin: 1px 0px; 
height: 0px; 
border: 0px; 
border-bottom: #CCC 1px solid; 
} 