python双向链表实现实例代码

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概述

示意图：

python双向链表实现代码：

复制代码代码如下:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

class Node(object):
    def __init__(self,val,p=0):
        self.data = val
        self.next = p
        self.prev = p

class LinkList(object):
def __init__(self):
self.head = 0

def __getitem__(self, key):

        if self.is_empty():
            print 'linklist is empty.'
            return

        elif key <0 or key > self.getlength():
            print 'the given key is error'
            return

else:
return self.getitem(key)

def __setitem__(self, key, value):

        if self.is_empty():
            print 'linklist is empty.'
            return

        elif key <0 or key > self.getlength():
            print 'the given key is error'
            return

        else:
            self.delete(key)
            return self.insert(key)

def initlist(self,data):

self.head = Node(data[0])

p = self.head

        for i in data[1:]:
            node = Node(i)
            p.next = node
            node.prev = p
            p = p.next

def getlength(self):

        p = self.head
        length = 0
        while p!=0:
            length+=1
            p = p.next

return length

def is_empty(self):

        if self.getlength() ==0:
            return True
        else:
            return False

def clear(self):

self.head = 0

def append(self,item):

        q = Node(item)
        if self.head ==0:
            self.head = q
        else:
            p = self.head
            while p.next!=0:
                p = p.next
            p.next = q
            q.prev = p

def getitem(self,index):

        if self.is_empty():
            print 'Linklist is empty.'
            return
        j = 0
        p = self.head

        while p.next!=0 and j <index:
            p = p.next
            j+=1

if j ==index:
return p.data

else:

print 'target is not exist!'

def insert(self,index,item):

        if self.is_empty() or index<0 or index >self.getlength():
            print 'Linklist is empty.'
            return

if index ==0:
q = Node(item,self.head)

self.head = q

        p = self.head
        post = self.head
        j = 0
        while p.next!=0 and j<index:
            post = p
            p = p.next
            j+=1

        if index ==j:
            q = Node(item,p)
            post.next = q
            q.prev = post
            q.next = p
            p.prev = q

def delete(self,index):

        if self.is_empty() or index<0 or index >self.getlength():
            print 'Linklist is empty.'
            return

if index ==0:
q = Node(item,self.head)

self.head = q

        p = self.head
        post = self.head
        j = 0
        while p.next!=0 and j<index:
            post = p
            p = p.next
            j+=1

        if index ==j:
            post.next = p.next
            p.next.prev = post

def index(self,value):

        if self.is_empty():
            print 'Linklist is empty.'
            return

        p = self.head
        i = 0
        while p.next!=0 and not p.data ==value:
            p = p.next
            i+=1

        if p.data == value:
            return i
        else:
            return -1

l = LinkList()
l.initlist([1,2,3,4,5])
print l.getitem(4)
l.append(6)
print l.getitem(5)

l.insert(4,40)
print l.getitem(3)
print l.getitem(4)
print l.getitem(5)

l.delete(5)
print l.getitem(5)

l.index(5)

结果为；

5
6
4
40
5
6

和单链表结果一样。