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hive 2.3.3(HA) on spark 2.2.0 on yarn 2.6.5踩坑记

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我是靠谱客的博主 务实樱桃，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍hive 2.3.3(HA) on spark 2.2.0 on yarn 2.6.5踩坑记，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

环境一览

hive 2.3.3配置HA
spark 2.2.0
hadoop 2.6.5
zookeeper 3.6.5
hbase 1.2.6

碰到的所有坑

1、jdbc连接zk时方法找不到异常

org.apache.curator.utils.ZKPaths.fixForNamespace，这个是因为curator-framework和curator-client版本不匹配问题，在集成的时候要注意梳理，这里附上我的pom（依赖部分）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

......

    <properties>
        <jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
        <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
        <spark.version>2.1.0</spark.version>
        <hadoop.version>2.6.5</hadoop.version>
        <hbase.version>1.2.6</hbase.version>
        <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
        <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <hive.version>2.2.0</hive.version>
        <zk.version>3.4.6</zk.version>
        <curator.version>2.7.1</curator.version>
    </properties>

     <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>m2</id>
          <name>m2</name>
          <url>http://central.maven.org/maven2/</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
          </snapshots>
        </repository>
      </repositories>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-core_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>

            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>curator-client</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
            <version>${hbase.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-server</artifactId>
            <version>${hbase.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase</artifactId>
            <version>${hbase.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${hive.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>curator-client</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-metastore</artifactId>
            <version>${hive.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId>
                    <groupId>jdk.tools</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-exec</artifactId>
            <version>${hive.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>${zk.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>${curator.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.41</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->
        <!-- host配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.leopard</groupId>
            <artifactId>javahost</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.6</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
......

2、jdbc连接hive失败，connection refused

单节点情况下连接成功，在zk模式下失败，这种情况往往是ip和host配置问题，即hive配置中的hive.server2.thrift.bind.host属性。必须要要保证两台机器的IP Java客户端可以访问到
热备IP
这里附上测试源码以及我的hive配置
jdbc连接代码(测试）

import io.leopard.javahost.JavaHost;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class ConnectHive {

    private static String driverName = "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";
//  private static String url = "jdbc:hive2://master:10001/test";
    private static String url = "jdbc:hive2://master:2181/test;serviceDiscoveryMode=zooKeeper;zooKeeperNamespace=hiveserver2_zk";
    private static String user = "root";
    private static String password = "123456";

    private static Connection conn = null;
    private static Statement stmt = null;
    private static ResultSet rs = null;

    public static void showDatabases() throws Exception {
        String sql = "show databases";
        System.out.println("Running: " + sql);
        rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
        while (rs.next()) {
            System.out.println(rs.getString(1));
        }
    }


    public static void showAllRecords(String tableName) throws Exception {
        String sql = "select * from "+tableName;
        System.out.println("Running: " + sql);
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
        while (rs.next()) {
            ResultSetMetaData rsm = rs.getMetaData();
            int count = rsm.getColumnCount();
            for(int i = 1; i<=count; i++){
                System.out.print(rs.getString(i));
                System.out.print("t|t");
            }
            System.out.println(" ");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] argvs) {
        try {
            Properties props = new Properties();
            props.put("master", zk、master所在服务器IP);
            props.put("slave1", slave1所在服务器IP);
            JavaHost.updateVirtualDns(props);
            Class.forName(driverName);
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            showDatabases();
            showAllRecords("test.testanalyse");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if(conn!=null){
                    conn.close();
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

hive-site.xml
https://gitee.com/fzuzhanghao/bigdata-config/blob/master/hive-config/hive-site.xml

关键部分

......
<property> 
  <name>hive.server2.thrift.port</name> 
  <value>10000</value>
</property>
<property> 
  <name>hive.server2.thrift.bind.host</name> 
  <value>master</value>
</property>
......

<!--ha config -->
<property>
  <name>hive.server2.support.dynamic.service.discovery</name>
  <value>true</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hive.server2.zookeeper.namespace</name>
  <value>hiveserver2_zk</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hive.zookeeper.quorum</name>
  <value>master:2181,slave1:2181,slave2:2181</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hive.zookeeper.client.port</name>
  <value>2181</value>
</property>

3、hive use hbase table error

hbase表创建成功，lib也拷贝到hive下，在hive中创建external表也成功，但是查询的时候却报table not found的问题，这个也是因为hive的hive.server2.thrift.bind.host配置错误，如果采用网上很多教程配置为0.0.0.0就会导致2,3两点错误，出现以上两点问题，修改配置重启hive，jdbc连接问题即可解决，重建hive on hbase的external表即可解决表查询异常问题。

4、执行数次hive查询后yarn无法分配资源

执行数次hive on spark查询后yarn不再为spark分配资源。导致spark无法启动，不断处于application state: ACCEPTED状态，hive也在不断尝试执行语句。
经过检查，发现yarn未启动Container，也未将任务分配给任何一个node。
这里写图片描述

检查yarn的nodes，发现三个nodemanager节点全部挂掉，处于Unhealthy状态。检查原因，发现描述原因：local-dirs are bad:定位到是磁盘问题。经过排查发现磁盘使用已经超过90%，所以出现该异常。
两种解决方法：
1、清除spark上传的临时包以及其他无用文件；
2、调整yarn-site.xml

<property>
     <name>yarn.nodemanager.disk-health-checker.max-disk-utilization-per-disk-percentage</name>
     <value>95</value>
 </property>

最后

以上就是务实樱桃为你收集整理的hive 2.3.3(HA) on spark 2.2.0 on yarn 2.6.5踩坑记的全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决hive 2.3.3(HA) on spark 2.2.0 on yarn 2.6.5踩坑记所遇到的程序开发问题。

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