概述
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask. MetaException(message:An exception was thrown while adding/validating class(es) : You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘[CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name] NULL,
VIEW_ORIGINAL_T' at line 13 java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '[CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name] NULL,VIEW_ORIGINAL_T’ at line 13
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:120)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:122)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeInternal(StatementImpl.java:764)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:648)
at com.jolbox.bonecp.StatementHandle.execute(StatementHandle.java:254)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatement(AbstractTable.java:879)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatementList(AbstractTable.java:830)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.create(AbstractTable.java:546)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.exists(AbstractTable.java:609)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager
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ClassAdder.performTablesValidation(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3385) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager
ClassAdder.performTablesValidation(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3385)atorg.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManagerClassAdder.run(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2896)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.AbstractSchemaTransaction.execute(AbstractSchemaTransaction.java:119)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.manageClasses(RDBMSStoreManager.java:1627)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getDatastoreClass(RDBMSStoreManager.java:672)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getPropertiesForGenerator(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2088)
at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.getStrategyValue(AbstractStoreManager.java:1271)
at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectId(ExecutionContextImpl.java:3760)
at org.datanucleus.state.StateManagerImpl.setIdentity(StateManagerImpl.java:2267)
at org.datanucleus.state.StateManagerImpl.initialiseForPersistentNew(StateManagerImpl.java:484)
at org.datanucleus.state.StateManagerImpl.initialiseForPersistentNew(StateManagerImpl.java:120)
at org.datanucleus.state.ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.newForPersistentNew(ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.java:218)
at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectInternal(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2079)
at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectWork(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1923)
at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1778)
at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.java:217)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:724)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:749)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.createTable(ObjectStore.java:995)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor29.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:101)
at com.sun.proxy.
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Proxy37.createTable(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore
Proxy37.createTable(UnknownSource)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreHMSHandler.create_table_core(HiveMetaStore.java:1457)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore
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HMSHandler.create_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStore.java:1503) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invokeInternal(RetryingHMSHandler.java:148) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:107) at com.sun.proxy.
HMSHandler.createtablewithenvironmentcontext(HiveMetaStore.java:1503)atsun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(UnknownSource)atsun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)atjava.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invokeInternal(RetryingHMSHandler.java:148)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:107)atcom.sun.proxy.Proxy38.create_table_with_environment_context(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.create_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:2405)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.create_table_with_environment_context(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:93)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:752)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:740)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.invoke(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:173)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy39.createTable(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createTable(Hive.java:852)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createTable(Hive.java:867)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.createTable(DDLTask.java:4356)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.execute(DDLTask.java:354)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:199)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:100)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:2183)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1839)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1526)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1237)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1227)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:233)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:184)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:403)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:821)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:759)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:686)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:244)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:158)
)
这是因为元数据库被破坏造成的，破坏的原因可以是,你删除了hive数据库，但是没有初始化，然后直接去使用hive客户端了，
此时就会导致自动生成的元数据库不完整。
解决方法如下:
进入mysql,然后
mysql>drop database hive;
mysql>create database hive;
$ schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql
把之前创建的元数据都同步到mysql 里
再次启动hive就OK了
最后
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