概述
AP 系统参数设置 RZ10 RZ11
path: /usr/sap/PRD/SYS/profile
profile: PRD_DVEBMGS00_sapapp
如果您想查看所有的参数及当前设定,可使用SA38
执行程序 RSPARAM
修改附加配置
T-CODE:RZ10
进行SAP系统参数的设置,设置后需激活参数并重启SAP实例,配置参数才会生效
login/system_client 登录时默认的Client号
login/password_expiration_time 密码有效期
login/fails_to_user_lock 密码输错多少次后锁定
login/failed_user_auto_unlock 用户失效后多长时间解锁
rdisp/mshost 状态栏中显示的系统名称
rdisp/rfc_use_quotas 是否激活配额资源分配,0是关闭,1是启用.以下相关限制必须这个为1时才生效.
rdisp/gui_auto_logout 表示如果客户在指定时间内没有进行任何操作,则会自动退出SAP系统。时间为秒
rdisp/max_wprun_time 程序运行的最长时间限制
rdisp/rfc_max_login 最大SAP用户登录数
login/disable_multi_gui_login 限制用户多次登录,该参数可以设置同个client 同个用户ID可以允许同时登录几个,当设为1时,系统将提示用户选择: 'Terminate the Current Sessions' or 'Terminate this Login.' ,以达到保证只允许一个登录.
rdisp/tm_max_no 这个参数是限制每个实例最大的用户数,默认是200个.
rdisp/rfc_max_own_login 一个程序在一个服务器 上允许分配的RFC资源个数,也就是同时能运行多少个.默认值25.
rdisp/rfc_min_wait_dia_wp 设置RFC保留的会话设置,
rdisp/wp_no_dia 在一个实例中处理的会话数目,如果设置为10,rdisp/rfc_min_wait_dia_wp=3
则可用的会话处理是7,3个被保留
rdisp/rfc_max_own_used_wp
rdisp/rfc_max_comm_entries
rdisp/rfc_max_wait_time
rdisp/btctime SAP调度器(SAYMSSY2),定期自动运行,由这个参数指定运行时间间隔。
rdisp/btcname 事件触发后运行envent scheduler 主机名称
rspo/store_location 文件存储位置(假脱机)
wdisp/server_info_location the default is /msgserver/text/logon.The URL to retrieve the list is determined this parameter
rdisp/mshost 信息服务器设置
ms/http_port http服务端口
auth/new_buffering to 该参数设为4,权限的修改将立即起作用,不用用户重新登录. Note 209899.
系统性能参数调整类:
SAP 描述文件参数
参数 建议值
abap/use_paging 建议值:0(关闭)使用:重新激活旧的 ABAP/4 分页系统获得清单和简单表格类型。
abap/heaplimit 建议值:20000000(20MB)使用:用户环境完成处理后,重新启动一个工作进程来释放局部私有存储。
abap/heap_area_total 建议值:500000000(500MB)使用:设置 SAP 应用程序服务器可以使用的进程局部存储限制。对服务器的使用或交换空间设置限制。
em/initial_size_MB 建议值:250(250 MB,每个用户五 MB)使用:SAP 共享内存的大小。
em/stat_log_size_Mb 建议值:20使用:统计。
em/stat_log_size_timeout 建议值:600使用:统计。
rdisp/ROLL_MAXFS 建议值:32768使用:滚动文件的最大规模。
rdisp/ROLL_SHM 建议值:4096 使用:滚动缓冲区大小。
rdisp/PG_MAXFS 建议值:32768使用:ABAP/4 分页文件的最大规模。
rdisp/PG_SHM 建议值:0使用:分页缓冲区大小。
ztta/roll_area:滚动区域 建议值:1000000 (1 million bytes)使用:滚动区域大小。
T-CODE:RZ11
修改运行中实例的参数,修改完马上生效,不用重启实例。重启实例,参数修改失效.有部分参数你会发现,进入RZ11后发现只能查看不能修改,一种原因是这个参数不在RZ10中存在,如果排除这个原因,其他的原因我也不清楚。
1
auth/new_buffering to
2
login/disable_multi_gui_login该参数可以设置同个client同个用户ID可以允许同时登录几个,当设为1时,系统将提示用户选择: 'Terminate theCurrent Sessions' or 'Terminate this Login.',以达到保证只允许一个登录.
3Profile Parameters for Logon andPassword (Login Parameters)
To make the parametersglobally effective in an SAP System (system profileparameters), set them in the default system profile DEFAULT.PFL.However, to make them instance-specific, you must set them in theprofiles of each application server in your SAPSystem.
Parameter
|
Description
|
login/min_password_lng
|
Defines the minimum length of the password.
Default value: 3; permissible values: 3 – 40
Until SAP NetWeaver 6.40 (inclusive), up to 8characters.
|
login/min_password_digits
|
Defines the minimum number of digits (0-9) in passwords.
Default value: 0; permissible values: 0 – 40
Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10 (Until SAP NetWeaver 6.40(inclusive), up to 8 characters.)
|
login/min_password_letters
|
Defines the minimum number of letters (A-Z) inpasswords.
Default value: 0; permissible values: 0 – 40
Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10 (Until SAP NetWeaver 6.40(inclusive), up to 8 characters.)
|
login/min_password_specials
|
Defines the minimum number of special characters in thepassword Permissible special characters are, in particular, !"@$%&/()=?'`*+~#-_.,;:{[]}<>|and space
After SAP NetWeaver 6.40, all characters that are not lettersor digits are regarded as special characters.
Default value: 0; permissible values: 0 – 40
Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10 (Until SAP NetWeaver 6.40(inclusive), up to 8 characters.)
|
login/password_charset
|
This parameter defines the characters of which a password canconsist.
Permissible values:
·
·
·
With
login/password_charset = 2, passwords arestored in a format that systems with older kernels cannotinterpret. You must therefore only set the profile parameter to thevalue 2 after you have ensured that all systems involved supportthe new password coding.
Available in the standard system as of SAP Web AS 6.40.
|
login/min_password_diff
|
Defines the minimum number of characters that must bedifferent in the new password compared to the old password.
Default value: 1; permissible values: 1 – 40
Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10 (Until SAP NetWeaver 6.40(inclusive), up to 8 characters.)
|
login/password_expiration_time
|
Defines the validity period of passwords in days.
Default value: 0; permissible values: 0 -1000
|
login/password_change_for_SSO
|
If the user logs on with Single Sign-On, checks whether theuser must change his or her password.
Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10, as of SAP Basis 4.6 bySupport Package
|
login/disable_password_logon
|
Controls the deactivation of password-based logon
This means that the user can no longer log on using apassword, but only with Single Sign-On variants (X.509 certificate,logon ticket). See
Logon
Data Tab Page
Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10, as of SAP Basis 4.6 bySupport Package
|
login/password_logon_usergroup
|
Controls the deactivation of password-based logon for usergroups
Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10, as of SAP Basis 4.6 bySupport Package
|
login/min_password_lowercase
|
Specifies how many characters in lower-case letters a passwordmust contain. Permissible values: 0 – 40; default value 0
Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40
|
login/min_password_uppercase
|
Specifies how many characters in upper-case letters a passwordmust contain. Permissible values: 0 – 40; default value 0
Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40
|
login/password_history_size
|
Specifies the number of passwords (chosen by the user, not theadministrator) that the system stores and that the user cannot useagain.
Permissible values: 1 – 100 (unit: number of entries); defaultvalue 5
Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40
|
login/password_downwards_compatibility
|
Specifies the degree of backward compatibility to be achieved.The default value is 1, where the values have the followingmeaning:
0
With
login/password_downwards_compatibility=
0,passwords are stored in a format that systems with older kernelscannot interpret. The system only generates new (backwardincompatible) password hash values.
1
The system also generates backward compatible password hashvalues internally, but does not evaluate these for password-basedlogons (to its own system). This setting is required, if thissystem is used as the central system of a Central UserAdministration that systems that only support backward compatiblepassword hash values are also connected to the system group.
2
The system also generates backward compatible password hashvalues internally, which it evaluates if a logon with the new,non-backward compatible password failed. In this way, the systemchecks whether the logon would have been accepted with the backwardcompatible password (truncated after eight characters, andconverted to upper-case). This is recorded in the system log. Thelogon fails. This setting is to allow the identification ofbackward incompatibility problems.
3
As with 2, but the logon is regarded as successful. Thissetting is to allow the avoidance of backward incompatibilityproblems.
4
As with 3, but no entry is created in the system log.
5
Full backward compatibility: the system only creates backwardcompatible password hash values.
Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40
|
login/password_change_waittime
|
Specifies the number of days that a user must wait beforechanging the password again.
Permissible values: 1 – 1,000 (unit: days); default value1
Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40
|
login/password_compliance_to_current_policy
|
Permissible values: 0 – no check; 1 – the system checks duringpassword logon whether the current password complies with thecurrent password rules and forces a password change if this is notthe case.
Default value: 0
Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40
|
login/password_max_idle_productive
|
Specifies the maximum period for which a productive password(a password chosen by the user) remains valid if it is not used.After this period has expired, the password can no longer be usedfor authentication. The user administrator can reactivatepassword-based logon by assigning a new initial password.
Permissible values: 0 – 24,000 (unit: days); Default value 0,that is, the check is deactivated
Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40
|
login/password_max_idle_initial
|
Specifies the maximum period for which an initial password (apassword chosen by the administrator) remains valid if it is notused. After this period has expired, the password can no longer beused for authentication. The user administrator can reactivatepassword-based logon by assigning a new initial password.
This parameter replaces the profileparameters
login/password_max_new_validand
login/password_max_reset_valid.
Permissible values: 0 – 24,000 (unit: days); Default value 0,that is, the check is deactivated
Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40
|
login/password_max_new_valid
|
Defines the validity period of passwords for newly createdusers.
Only available in SAP Web Application Server 6.20 and6.40.
|
login/password_max_reset_valid
|
Defines the validity period of reset passwords.
Only available in SAP Web Application Server 6.20 and6.40.
|
Parameter
|
Description
|
login/disable_multi_gui_login
|
Controls the deactivation of multiple dialog logons
Available as of SAP Basis 4.6
|
login/multi_login_users
|
List of excepted users (multiple logon)
Available as of SAP Basis 4.6
|
Parameter
|
Description
|
login/fails_to_session_end
|
Defines the number of unsuccessful logon attempts before thesystem does not allow any more logon attempts. The parameter is tobe set to a value lower than the value of parameterlogin/fails_to_user_lock.
Default value: 3; permissible values: 1 -99
|
login/fails_to_user_lock
|
Defines the number of unsuccessful logon attempts before thesystem locks the user. By default, the lock applies untilmidnight.
Default value: 12; permissible values: 1 -99
|
login/failed_user_auto_unlock
|
Defines whether user locks due to unsuccessful logon attemptsshould be automatically removed at midnight.
Default value: 1 (Lock applies only on same day); permissiblevalues: 0, 1
|
Parameter
|
Description
|
login/accept_sso2_ticket
|
Allows or locks the logon using SSO ticket.
Available as of SAP Basis 4.6D, as of SAP Basis 4.0 by SupportPackage
|
login/create_sso2_ticket
|
Allows the creation of SSO tickets.
Available as of SAP Basis 4.6D
|
login/ticket_expiration_time
|
Defines the validity period of an SSO ticket.
Available as of SAP Basis 4.6D
|
login/ticket_only_by_https
|
The logon ticket is only transferred using HTTP(S).
Available as of SAP Basis 4.6D
|
login/ticket_only_to_host
|
When logging on over HTTP(S), sends theticket
onlyto the server that created theticket.
Available as of SAP Basis 4.6D
|
Parameter
|
Description
|
login/disable_cpic
|
Refuse inbound connections of type CPIC
|
login/no_automatic_user_sapstar
|
Controls the emergency user SAP* (SAP Notes 2383 and68048)
|
login/system_client
|
Specifies the default client. This client is automaticallyfilled in on the system logon screen. Users can type in a differentclient.
|
login/update_logon_timestamp
|
Specifies the exactness of the logon timestamp.
Available as of SAP Basis 4.6
|
Parameter
|
Description
|
rdisp/gui_auto_logout
|
Defines the maximum idle time for a user in seconds (appliesonly for SAP GUI connections).
Default value: 0 (no restriction); permissible values: anynumerical value
|
相应tCODE: RZ11,RZ10
最后
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