概述
题目链接:
B. Powers of Two
time limit per test
3 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
You are given n integers a1, a2, ..., an. Find the number of pairs of indexes i, j (i < j) that ai + aj is a power of 2 (i. e. some integer xexists so that ai + aj = 2x).
Input
The first line contains the single positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of integers.
The second line contains n positive integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).
Output
Print the number of pairs of indexes i, j (i < j) that ai + aj is a power of 2.
Examples
input
4
7 3 2 1
output
2
input
3
1 1 1
output
3
题意:
问有多少对a[i]+a[j]是2的次幂;
思路:
map搞一搞;
AC代码:
/************************************************
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┆┗━┓ ┏━┛ ┆
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┆ ┃ ┗━━━┓ ┆
┆ ┃ AC代马 ┣┓┆
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┆ ┗┓┓┏━┳┓┏┛ ┆
┆ ┃┫┫ ┃┫┫ ┆
┆ ┗┻┛ ┗┻┛ ┆
************************************************ */
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,j,n) for(int i=j;i<=n;i++)
#define mst(ss,b) memset(ss,b,sizeof(ss));
typedef long long LL;
template<class T> void read(T&num) {
char CH; bool F=false;
for(CH=getchar();CH<'0'||CH>'9';F= CH=='-',CH=getchar());
for(num=0;CH>='0'&&CH<='9';num=num*10+CH-'0',CH=getchar());
F && (num=-num);
}
int stk[70], tp;
template<class T> inline void print(T p) {
if(!p) { puts("0"); return; }
while(p) stk[++ tp] = p%10, p/=10;
while(tp) putchar(stk[tp--] + '0');
putchar('n');
}
const LL mod=1e9+7;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
const int inf=1e9;
const int N=1e5+10;
const int maxn=(1<<8);
const double eps=1e-8;
int a[N],cnt=0,b[50];
map<int,int>mp,vis;
inline void Init()
{
LL temp=2;
while(temp<=2e9+100)
{
b[++cnt]=(int)temp;
temp=temp*2;
}
}
int main()
{ Init();
int n;
read(n);
For(i,1,n)read(a[i]),mp[a[i]]++,vis[a[i]]=1;
LL ans=0;
For(i,1,n)
{
For(j,1,cnt)
{
if(vis[b[j]-a[i]])
{
int x=b[j]-a[i];
if(x==a[i])
{
ans=ans+mp[x]-1;
}
else
{
ans=ans+mp[x];
}
}
}
}
cout<<ans/2<<endl;
return 0;
}
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangchengc919/p/5720273.html
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