概述
os.curdir - os.getcwd() - os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(
file))
English - os - Miscellaneous operating system interfaces
https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html
Simplified Chinese - os - 各种各样的操作系统接口
https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/library/os.html
miscellaneous [ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs]:adj. 混杂的,各种各样的,多方面的,多才多艺的
1. os.curdir
The constant string used by the operating system to refer to the current directory. This is .
for Windows and POSIX. Also available via os.path
.
2. os.getcwd()
Return a string representing the current working directory.
3. yongqiang.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Yongqiang Cheng
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import sys
if __name__ == '__main__':
current_directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
print("current_directory:", current_directory)
print("__file__:", __file__)
print("os.path.abspath(__file__):", os.path.abspath(__file__))
print("os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)):", os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
print("os.getcwd():", os.getcwd())
print("os.curdir:", os.curdir)
print("os.path.abspath(os.curdir):", os.path.abspath(os.curdir))
print("sys.path[0]:", sys.path[0])
/home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
strong@foreverstrong:~/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example$ pwd
/home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
strong@foreverstrong:~/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example$ python3 yongqiang.py
current_directory: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
__file__: yongqiang.py
os.path.abspath(__file__): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
os.getcwd(): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
os.curdir: .
os.path.abspath(os.curdir): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
sys.path[0]: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
strong@foreverstrong:~/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example$
strong@foreverstrong:~/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example$ python ./yongqiang.py
current_directory: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
__file__: ./yongqiang.py
os.path.abspath(__file__): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
os.getcwd(): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
os.curdir: .
os.path.abspath(os.curdir): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
sys.path[0]: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
Hello, Yongqiang!
strong@foreverstrong:~/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example$
strong@foreverstrong:~/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example$ python3 /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
current_directory: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
__file__: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
os.path.abspath(__file__): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
os.getcwd(): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
os.curdir: .
os.path.abspath(os.curdir): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
sys.path[0]: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
Hello, Yongqiang!
strong@foreverstrong:~/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example$
/home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work
strong@foreverstrong:~/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example$ cd ../
strong@foreverstrong:~/sunergy_moonergy_work$ pwd
/home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work
strong@foreverstrong:~/sunergy_moonergy_work$ python3 object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
current_directory: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
__file__: object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
os.path.abspath(__file__): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
os.getcwd(): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work
os.curdir: .
os.path.abspath(os.curdir): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work
sys.path[0]: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
Hello, Yongqiang!
strong@foreverstrong:~/sunergy_moonergy_work$
strong@foreverstrong:~/sunergy_moonergy_work$ python3 ./object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
current_directory: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
__file__: ./object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
os.path.abspath(__file__): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
os.getcwd(): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work
os.curdir: .
os.path.abspath(os.curdir): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work
sys.path[0]: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
Hello, Yongqiang!
strong@foreverstrong:~/sunergy_moonergy_work$
strong@foreverstrong:~/sunergy_moonergy_work$ python3 /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
current_directory: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
__file__: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
os.path.abspath(__file__): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
os.getcwd(): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work
os.curdir: .
os.path.abspath(os.curdir): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work
sys.path[0]: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
Hello, Yongqiang!
strong@foreverstrong:~/sunergy_moonergy_work$
/home/strong
strong@foreverstrong:~/sunergy_moonergy_work$ cd ..
strong@foreverstrong:~$ pwd
/home/strong
strong@foreverstrong:~$ python3 sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
current_directory: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
__file__: sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
os.path.abspath(__file__): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
os.getcwd(): /home/strong
os.curdir: .
os.path.abspath(os.curdir): /home/strong
sys.path[0]: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
Hello, Yongqiang!
strong@foreverstrong:~$
strong@foreverstrong:~$ python3 ./sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
current_directory: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
__file__: ./sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
os.path.abspath(__file__): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
os.getcwd(): /home/strong
os.curdir: .
os.path.abspath(os.curdir): /home/strong
sys.path[0]: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
Hello, Yongqiang!
strong@foreverstrong:~$
strong@foreverstrong:~$ python3 /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
current_directory: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
__file__: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
os.path.abspath(__file__): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example/yongqiang.py
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)): /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
os.getcwd(): /home/strong
os.curdir: .
os.path.abspath(os.curdir): /home/strong
sys.path[0]: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy_work/object_detection_example
Hello, Yongqiang!
strong@foreverstrong:~$
os.getcwd()
与 os.curdir
用于获取当前执行 Python 文件的文件夹,直接使用 os.curdir 时会返回 .
(表示当前路径),返回的是当前执行 Python 文件的文件夹,而不是 python 文件所在的文件夹。os.getcwd()
与 os.path.abspath(os.curdir)
返回的结果一样。
最后
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