我是靠谱客的博主 潇洒白开水,这篇文章主要介绍OracleJdk与openJdk差异引起的NoClassDefFoundError/ClassNotFoundException,现在分享给大家,希望可以做个参考。
本地开发好之后,调试运行都没有问题,部署在服务器上运行直接报了以下Error:
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9Exception in thread "warehouseStart-9001" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javafx/util/Pair at com.kc.evo.wcs.adapter.impl.BasicMapServiceImpl.selectByWarehouse(BasicMapServiceImpl.java:163) at com.kc.evo.wcs.application.init.WarehouseStart.buildMap(WarehouseStart.java:301) at com.kc.evo.wcs.application.init.WarehouseStart.run(WarehouseStart.java:103) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javafx.util.Pair at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:93) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
一开始还很不可思议,以为服务器没装jdk,java -version后发现也装了jdk1.8。后来在排查过程中发现因为在Windows环境下开发使用的是Oracle官网下载的OracleJdk,而服务器上使用的是OpenJdk。两者还是有一点点差距的,OpenJdk中没有
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1javafx这个包导致了上面异常的出现。解决方法,在项目中自定义Pair,将项目中使用到javafx.util.Pair的地方改为自定义Pair。
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1javafx.util.Pair很容易理解,贴一下源码。
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93public class Pair<K,V> implements Serializable{ /** * Key of this <code>Pair</code>. */ private K key; /** * Gets the key for this pair. * @return key for this pair */ public K getKey() { return key; } /** * Value of this this <code>Pair</code>. */ private V value; /** * Gets the value for this pair. * @return value for this pair */ public V getValue() { return value; } /** * Creates a new pair * @param key The key for this pair * @param value The value to use for this pair */ public Pair(@NamedArg("key") K key, @NamedArg("value") V value) { this.key = key; this.value = value; } /** * <p><code>String</code> representation of this * <code>Pair</code>.</p> * * <p>The default name/value delimiter '=' is always used.</p> * * @return <code>String</code> representation of this <code>Pair</code> */ @Override public String toString() { return key + "=" + value; } /** * <p>Generate a hash code for this <code>Pair</code>.</p> * * <p>The hash code is calculated using both the name and * the value of the <code>Pair</code>.</p> * * @return hash code for this <code>Pair</code> */ @Override public int hashCode() { // name's hashCode is multiplied by an arbitrary prime number (13) // in order to make sure there is a difference in the hashCode between // these two parameters: // name: a value: aa // name: aa value: a return key.hashCode() * 13 + (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode()); } /** * <p>Test this <code>Pair</code> for equality with another * <code>Object</code>.</p> * * <p>If the <code>Object</code> to be tested is not a * <code>Pair</code> or is <code>null</code>, then this method * returns <code>false</code>.</p> * * <p>Two <code>Pair</code>s are considered equal if and only if * both the names and values are equal.</p> * * @param o the <code>Object</code> to test for * equality with this <code>Pair</code> * @return <code>true</code> if the given <code>Object</code> is * equal to this <code>Pair</code> else <code>false</code> */ @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o instanceof Pair) { Pair pair = (Pair) o; if (key != null ? !key.equals(pair.key) : pair.key != null) return false; if (value != null ? !value.equals(pair.value) : pair.value != null) return false; return true; } return false; } }
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