java udp获取对方ip_JAVA NIO 获取udp数据报的 发送方ip

程序是通了，但是没法转发，获取不到对方ip。nio中 udp使用的是DatagramChannel ，但是SelectorKey.channel()转化之后的DatagramChannel，调用getRemoteAddress()获取不到对方的ip信息。

看了下java doc

A selectable channel for datagram-oriented sockets.

A datagram channel is created by invoking one of the open methods of this class. It is not possible to create a channel for an arbitrary, pre-existing datagram socket. A newly-created datagram channel is open but not connected. A datagram channel need not be connected in order for the send and receive methods to be used. A datagram channel may be connected, by invoking its connect method, in order to avoid the overhead of the security checks are otherwise performed as part of every send and receive operation. A datagram channel must be connected in order to use the read and write methods, since those methods do not accept or return socket addresses.

Once connected, a datagram channel remains connected until it is disconnected or closed. Whether or not a datagram channel is connected may be determined by invoking its isConnected method.

这个意思差不多就是DatagramChannel 是面向数据报的，是无连接的，所以不需要知道对面ip。然后就为null了。

但是

在bio中，通过DatagramPacket 是可以获取到对方ip信息的。 所以 ip信息应该是在报文里了。所以我要怎么样才能从报文中拿到这个ip呢？

假如使用nio，默认必须要通过ByteBuf 去读取，这样子就获取不到完整的报文信息了。我服了！

以下是代码

public class Server {

private static LinkedList list=new LinkedList();

private static final ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);

private static DatagramChannel server=null;

private static Selector selector=null;

static {

try{

server=DatagramChannel.open().bind(new InetSocketAddress(8889));

server.configureBlocking(false);

selector=Selector.open();

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {

server.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

while (true){

if (selector.select()>0){

Set keys = selector.selectedKeys();

Iterator iterator = keys.iterator();

while (iterator.hasNext()){

SelectionKey selectionKey = iterator.next();

if (selectionKey.isReadable()){

saveIP(selectionKey);

String msg = readMsg(selectionKey);

broadcast(msg);

}

iterator.remove();

}}

}

}

public static void saveIP(SelectionKey selectionKey)throws Exception{

if (selectionKey.channel() instanceof DatagramChannel){

System.out.println(true);

}

DatagramChannel channel=(DatagramChannel)selectionKey.channel();

SocketAddress address = channel.getRemoteAddress();

if (!list.contains(address)){

list.add(address);

System.out.println("新增ip："+address);

}

System.out.println("当前udp 保存的ip数量："+list.size());

}

public static void broadcast(String msg) throws Exception{

ByteBuffer byteBuffer=ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes());

//DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(),0,msg.getBytes().length);

for (SocketAddress address:list

) {

executorService.submit(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try{

server.send(byteBuffer,address);

}catch (Exception e){

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+address+"发送失败");

}

}

});

}

}

public static String readMsg(SelectionKey selectionKey)throws Exception{

DatagramChannel channel=(DatagramChannel)selectionKey.channel();

ByteBuffer byteBuffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

channel.receive(byteBuffer);

byteBuffer.flip();

String msg=new String(byteBuffer.array(),"utf-8");

System.out.println("收到消息："+msg);

return msg;

}

}

####已经找到解决办法了

DatagramChannel的 receive方法的返回值就是发送端的ip

> public abstract SocketAddress receive(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException

Receives a datagram via this channel.

If a datagram is immediately available, or if this channel is in blocking mode and one eventually becomes available, then the datagram is copied into the given byte buffer and its source address is returned. If this channel is in non-blocking mode and a datagram is not immediately available then this method immediately returns null.

The datagram is transferred into the given byte buffer starting at its current position, as if by a regular read operation. If there are fewer bytes remaining in the buffer than are required to hold the datagram then the remainder of the datagram is silently discarded.

This method performs exactly the same security checks as the receive method of the DatagramSocket class. That is, if the socket is not connected to a specific remote address and a security manager has been installed then for each datagram received this method verifies that the source's address and port number are permitted by the security manager's checkAccept method. The overhead of this security check can be avoided by first connecting the socket via the connect method.

This method may be invoked at any time. If another thread has already initiated a read operation upon this channel, however, then an invocation of this method will block until the first operation is complete. If this channel's socket is not bound then this method will first cause the socket to be bound to an address that is assigned automatically, as if invoking the bind method with a parameter of null.

Parameters:

dst - The buffer into which the datagram is to be transferred

Returns:

The datagram's source address, or null if this channel is in non-blocking mode and no datagram was immediately available //这里说了，返回值是source address

Throws:

ClosedChannelException - If this channel is closed

AsynchronousCloseException - If another thread closes this channel while the read operation is in progress

ClosedByInterruptException - If another thread interrupts the current thread while the read operation is in progress, thereby closing the channel and setting the current thread's interrupt status

SecurityException - If a security manager has been installed and it does not permit datagrams to be accepted from the datagram's sender

IOException - If some other I/O error occurs