概述
1. 下载Docker镜像
docker pull emqx/emqx
2. 后台运行镜像
docker run -dit --name emqx -p 18083:18083 -p 1883:1883 -p 8083:8083 -p 8084:8084 emqx/emqx:latest
3. 进入emqx的docker 命令
docker exec -it emqx /bin/sh
4.访问emqt的web管理页面
-
http://127.0.0.1:18083
-
#账号: admin
-
#密码: public
5.端口
-
1883:MQTT 协议端口
-
8883:MQTT/SSL 端口
-
8083:MQTT/WebSocket 端口
-
8080:HTTP API 端口
-
18083:Dashboard 管理控制台端口
6.python 链接mqtt 创建发布端
# python 3.6
import random
import time
from paho.mqtt import client as mqtt_client
broker = '127.0.0.1'
port = 1883
topic = "林中静月下仙"
# generate client ID with pub prefix randomly
client_id = f'python-mqtt-{random.randint(0, 1000)}'
def connect_mqtt():
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
if rc == 0:
print("Connected to MQTT Broker!")
else:
print("Failed to connect, return code %dn", rc)
client = mqtt_client.Client(client_id)
client.on_connect = on_connect
client.connect(broker, port)
return client
def publish(client):
msg_count = 0
while True:
time.sleep(1)
msg = f"messages: {msg_count}"
result = client.publish(topic, msg)
# result: [0, 1]
status = result[0]
if status == 0:
print(f"Send `{msg}` to topic `{topic}`")
else:
print(f"Failed to send message to topic {topic}")
msg_count += 1
def run():
client = connect_mqtt()
client.loop_start()
publish(client)
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
Connected to MQTT Broker!
Send `messages: 0` to topic `林中静月下仙`
Send `messages: 1` to topic `林中静月下仙`
Send `messages: 2` to topic `林中静月下仙`
Send `messages: 3` to topic `林中静月下仙`
7.python 链接mqtt 创建订阅端
# python3.6
import random
from paho.mqtt import client as mqtt_client
broker = '127.0.0.1'
port = 1883
topic = "林中静月下仙"
# generate client ID with pub prefix randomly
client_id = f'python-mqtt-{random.randint(0, 100)}'
def connect_mqtt() -> mqtt_client:
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
if rc == 0:
print("Connected to MQTT Broker!")
else:
print("Failed to connect, return code %dn", rc)
client = mqtt_client.Client(client_id)
client.on_connect = on_connect
client.connect(broker, port)
return client
def subscribe(client: mqtt_client):
def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
print(f"Received `{msg.payload.decode()}` from `{msg.topic}` topic")
client.subscribe(topic)
client.on_message = on_message
def run():
client = connect_mqtt()
subscribe(client)
client.loop_forever()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
Connected to MQTT Broker!
Received `messages: 12` from `林中静月下仙` topic
Received `messages: 13` from `林中静月下仙` topic
Received `messages: 14` from `林中静月下仙` topic
Received `messages: 15` from `林中静月下仙` topic
最后
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