深入了解angular中的表单（响应式和模板驱动）

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import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    // other imports ...
    ReactiveFormsModule
  ],
})
export class AppModule { }

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import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { FormControl } from '@angular/forms';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-name-editor',
  templateUrl: './name-editor.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./name-editor.component.css']
})
export class NameEditorComponent {
  name = new FormControl('');
}

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<label>
  Name:
  <input type="text" [formControl]="name">
</label>

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<label>
  Name:
  <input type="text" [formControl]="name">
</label>
<p>Value: {{ name.value }}</p>

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public name = new FormControl('test');

  public testValueChange() {
    this.name.valueChanges.subscribe({
      next: value => {
        console.log("name value is: " + value);
      }
    })
  }

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updateName() {
  this.name.setValue('Nancy' + new Date().getTime());
}

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<p>
  <button (click)="updateName()">Update Name</button>
</p>

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import { FormControl, FormGroup } from '@angular/forms';
  profileForm = new FormGroup({
    firstName: new FormControl(''),
    lastName: new FormControl(''),
  });
  // 可以整个获取值
  public onSubmit() {
    // TODO: Use EventEmitter with form value
    console.warn(this.profileForm.value);// {firstName: "", lastName: ""}
  }
      // 可以借助 valueChanges 整个可观察对象整个获取值
     this.profileForm.valueChanges.subscribe( {
      next: value => {
        console.log("name value is: " + JSON.stringify(value)); // dashboard.component.ts:53 name value is: {"firstName":"dddd","lastName":"bb"}
      }
    })

    // 可以通过后期单个控件单独获取值
    this.profileForm.get('firstName').valueChanges.subscribe({
      next: value => {
        console.log("First Name is: " + value); // First Name is: aa
      }

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<form [formGroup]="profileForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
 
  <label>
    First Name:
    <input type="text" formControlName="firstName">
  </label>

  <label>
    Last Name:
    <input type="text" formControlName="lastName">
  </label>

  <button type="submit" [disabled]="!profileForm.valid">Submit</button>
</form>

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public profileForm = new FormGroup({
    firstName: new FormControl(''),
    lastName: new FormControl(''),
    address: new FormGroup({
      street: new FormControl(''),
      city: new FormControl(''),
      state: new FormControl(''),
      zip: new FormControl('')
    })
  });
    // 可以借助 valueChanges 整个可观察对象整个获取值
    this.profileForm.valueChanges.subscribe( {
      next: value => {
        console.log("name value is: " + JSON.stringify(value));// name value is: {"firstName":"","lastName":"","address":{"street":"b","city":"","state":"","zip":""}}
      }
    });

    // 可以通过后期单个控件单独获取值
    this.profileForm.get('firstName').valueChanges.subscribe({
      next: value => {
        console.log("First Name is: " + value);
      }
    });

    // 可以获取form组件某个form组的整个值
    this.profileForm.get('address').valueChanges.subscribe(({
      next: value => {
        console.log('address value is: ' + JSON.stringify(value));// address value is: {"street":"b","city":"","state":"","zip":""}
      }
    }));

    // 可以获取form组件某个form组的某个formcontrol实例的值
    this.profileForm.get('address').get('street').valueChanges.subscribe(({
      next: value => {
        console.log('street value is: ' + value);// street value is: b
      }
    }));

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<form [formGroup]="profileForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">

        <label>
          First Name:
          <input type="text" formControlName="firstName">
        </label>

        <label>
          Last Name:
          <input type="text" formControlName="lastName">
        </label>
        <div formGroupName="address">
          <h3>Address</h3>

          <label>
            Street:
            <input type="text" formControlName="street">
          </label>

          <label>
            City:
            <input type="text" formControlName="city">
          </label>

          <label>
            State:
            <input type="text" formControlName="state">
          </label>

          <label>
            Zip Code:
            <input type="text" formControlName="zip">
          </label>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" [disabled]="!profileForm.valid">Submit</button>
      </form>

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public updateProfile() {
      // profileForm 模型中只有 firstName 和 street 被修改了。注意，street 是在 address 属性的对象中被修改的。这种结构是必须的，因为 patchValue() 方法要针对模型的结构进行更新。patchValue() 只会更新表单模型中所定义的那些属性。
    this.profileForm.patchValue({
      firstName: 'Nancy' + new Date().getTime(),
      address: {
        street: '123 Drew Street' + new Date().getTime()
      }
    });

    // ERROR Error: Must supply a value for form control with name: 'lastName'.
    // setValue() 方法会严格遵循表单组的结构
    this.profileForm.setValue({
      firstName: 'Nancy' + new Date().getTime(),
      address: {
        street: '123 Drew Street' + new Date().getTime()
      }
    });
  }

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import { FormControl, FormGroup, FormArray } from '@angular/forms';

  public profileForm = new FormGroup({
    firstName: new FormControl(''),
    lastName: new FormControl(''),
    address: new FormGroup({
      street: new FormControl(''),
      city: new FormControl(''),
      state: new FormControl(''),
      zip: new FormControl('')
    }),
    aliases: new FormArray([
      new FormControl('1')
    ])
  });
  public aliases = (<FormArray>this.profileForm.get('aliases'));

  public addAlias() {
    (<FormArray>this.profileForm.get('aliases')).push(new FormControl('1'));
  }

      // 获取整个 formArray 的数据
    this.profileForm.get('aliases').valueChanges.subscribe({
      next: value => {
        console.log('aliases values is: ' + JSON.stringify(value)); // aliases values is: ["1","3"]
      }
    });

    // 获取 formArray 中单个 formControl 的数据
    (<FormArray>this.profileForm.get('aliases')).controls[0].valueChanges.subscribe({
      next: value => {
        console.log('aliases[0] values is: ' + value); // aliases[0] values is: 0
      }
    })

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<form [formGroup]="profileForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">

        <label>
          First Name:
          <input type="text" formControlName="firstName">
        </label>

        <label>
          Last Name:
          <input type="text" formControlName="lastName">
        </label>
        <div formGroupName="address">
          <h3>Address</h3>

          <label>
            Street:
            <input type="text" formControlName="street">
          </label>

          <label>
            City:
            <input type="text" formControlName="city">
          </label>

          <label>
            State:
            <input type="text" formControlName="state">
          </label>

          <label>
            Zip Code:
            <input type="text" formControlName="zip">
          </label>
        </div>
        <div formArrayName="aliases">
          <h3>Aliases</h3> <button (click)="addAlias()">Add Alias</button>

          <div *ngFor="let alias of aliases.controls; let i=index">
            <!-- The repeated alias template -->
            <label>
              Alias:
              <input type="text" [formControlName]="i">
            </label>
          </div>
        </div>
      </form>

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import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-template-favorite-color',
  template: `
    Favorite Color: <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="favoriteColor">
  `
})
export class FavoriteColorComponent {
  favoriteColor = '';
}

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public profileForm = new FormGroup({
    firstName: new FormControl('', [
      Validators.required
    ]),
  });

    this.profileForm.get('firstName').valueChanges.subscribe({
      next: value => {
        console.log("First Name is: " + value);
        console.log(this.profileForm.get('firstName').errors);// { required: true } | null
      }
    });

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<form [formGroup]="profileForm">

        <label>
          First Name:
          <input type="text" formControlName="firstName">
          <div *ngIf="firstName.errors?.required">
            Name is required.
          </div>
        </label>
    </form>

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public profileForm = new FormGroup({
    firstName: new FormControl('', [
      Validators.required,
      this.forbiddenNameValidator(/bob/i)
    ])
  });

  public forbiddenNameValidator(nameRe: RegExp): ValidatorFn {
    return (control: AbstractControl): {[key: string]: any} | null => {
      const forbidden = nameRe.test(control.value);
      return forbidden ? {forbiddenName: {value: control.value}} : null;
    };
  }

  get firstName() { return this.profileForm.get('firstName'); }



      this.profileForm.get('firstName').valueChanges.subscribe({
      next: value => {
        console.log("First Name is: " + value); // First Name is: bob
        console.log(JSON.stringify(this.profileForm.get('firstName').errors));// {"forbiddenName":{"value":"bob"}} | null
      }
    });

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this.profileForm.valueChanges.subscribe( {
      next: value => {
        console.log(JSON.stringify(this.profileForm.errors));// {"identityRevealed":true} | null
      }
    });

  public profileForm = new FormGroup({
    firstName: new FormControl('', [
      Validators.required,
    ]),
    lastName: new FormControl(''),
  }, { validators: this.identityRevealedValidator});

  public identityRevealedValidator(control: FormGroup): ValidationErrors | null{
    const firstName = control.get('firstName');
    const lastName = control.get('lastName');
    return firstName && lastName && firstName.value === lastName.value ? { identityRevealed: true } : null;
  };

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let formControl = this.profileForm.get('firstName');
    formControl.updateValueAndValidity();