Unity shader实现百叶窗特效

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我是靠谱客的博主魁梧银耳汤，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍Unity shader实现百叶窗特效，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

本文实例为大家分享了Unity shader百叶窗展示的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

1.将图片划分为水平N栏，代码如下：

Shader "Unlit/BYCShader"
{
 Properties
 {
  [PerRendererData] _MainTex ("Sprite Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
  _Color ("Tint", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
 
  _StencilComp ("Stencil Comparison", Float) = 8
  _Stencil ("Stencil ID", Float) = 0
  _StencilOp ("Stencil Operation", Float) = 0
  _StencilWriteMask ("Stencil Write Mask", Float) = 255
  _StencilReadMask ("Stencil Read Mask", Float) = 255
 
  _ColorMask ("Color Mask", Float) = 15
 
  _Lan("Lan",Float) = 10 
 
  [Toggle(UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP)] _UseUIAlphaClip ("Use Alpha Clip", Float) = 0
 }
 
 SubShader
 {
  Tags
  {
   "Queue"="Transparent"
   "IgnoreProjector"="True"
   "RenderType"="Transparent"
   "PreviewType"="Plane"
   "CanUseSpriteAtlas"="True"
  }
 
  Stencil
  {
   Ref [_Stencil]
   Comp [_StencilComp]
   Pass [_StencilOp]
   ReadMask [_StencilReadMask]
   WriteMask [_StencilWriteMask]
  }
 
  Cull Off
  Lighting Off
  ZWrite Off
  ZTest [unity_GUIZTestMode]
  Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha
  ColorMask [_ColorMask]
 
  Pass
  {
   Name "Default"
  CGPROGRAM
   #pragma vertex vert
   #pragma fragment frag
   #pragma target 2.0
 
   #include "UnityCG.cginc"
   #include "UnityUI.cginc"
 
   #pragma multi_compile __ UNITY_UI_CLIP_RECT
   #pragma multi_compile __ UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP
 
   struct appdata_t
   {
    float4 vertex : POSITION;
    float4 color : COLOR;
    float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
    UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
   };
 
   struct v2f
   {
    float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
    fixed4 color : COLOR;
    float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
    float4 worldPosition : TEXCOORD1;
    UNITY_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO
   };
 
   v2f vert(appdata_t v)
   {
    v2f OUT;
    UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(v);
    UNITY_INITIALIZE_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO(OUT);
    OUT.worldPosition = v.vertex;
    OUT.vertex = UnityObjectToClipPos(OUT.worldPosition);
 
    OUT.texcoord = v.texcoord;
 
    OUT.color = v.color;
    return OUT;
   }
 
   sampler2D _MainTex;
 
   float _Lan;
 
   float4 frag(v2f IN) : SV_Target
   {
    //從這裡開始
    float2 uv = IN.texcoord;
 
    uv.x*= _Lan;
    uv.x = frac(uv.x);
    return float4(uv.xy,1.0,1.0);
   }
  ENDCG
  }
 }
}

如上图，划分为N栏后，对每一栏进行单独处理，即可做到每一栏都同时进行颜色消减。

2.对每一栏同时进行颜色消减（控制阈值可以通过c#代码实现）

代码如下：

Shader "Unlit/BYCShader"
{
 Properties
 {
  [PerRendererData] _MainTex ("Sprite Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
  _Color ("Tint", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
 
  _StencilComp ("Stencil Comparison", Float) = 8
  _Stencil ("Stencil ID", Float) = 0
  _StencilOp ("Stencil Operation", Float) = 0
  _StencilWriteMask ("Stencil Write Mask", Float) = 255
  _StencilReadMask ("Stencil Read Mask", Float) = 255
 
  _ColorMask ("Color Mask", Float) = 15
 
  _Lan("Lan",Float) = 10 
  _StepX("StepX",Range(0.0,1.0))=1.0
 
  [Toggle(UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP)] _UseUIAlphaClip ("Use Alpha Clip", Float) = 0
 }
 
 SubShader
 {
  Tags
  {
   "Queue"="Transparent"
   "IgnoreProjector"="True"
   "RenderType"="Transparent"
   "PreviewType"="Plane"
   "CanUseSpriteAtlas"="True"
  }
 
  Stencil
  {
   Ref [_Stencil]
   Comp [_StencilComp]
   Pass [_StencilOp]
   ReadMask [_StencilReadMask]
   WriteMask [_StencilWriteMask]
  }
 
  Cull Off
  Lighting Off
  ZWrite Off
  ZTest [unity_GUIZTestMode]
  Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha
  ColorMask [_ColorMask]
 
  Pass
  {
   Name "Default"
  CGPROGRAM
   #pragma vertex vert
   #pragma fragment frag
   #pragma target 2.0
 
   #include "UnityCG.cginc"
   #include "UnityUI.cginc"
 
   #pragma multi_compile __ UNITY_UI_CLIP_RECT
   #pragma multi_compile __ UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP
 
   struct appdata_t
   {
    float4 vertex : POSITION;
    float4 color : COLOR;
    float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
    UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
   };
 
   struct v2f
   {
    float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
    fixed4 color : COLOR;
    float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
    float4 worldPosition : TEXCOORD1;
    UNITY_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO
   };
 
   v2f vert(appdata_t v)
   {
    v2f OUT;
    UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(v);
    UNITY_INITIALIZE_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO(OUT);
    OUT.worldPosition = v.vertex;
    OUT.vertex = UnityObjectToClipPos(OUT.worldPosition);
 
    OUT.texcoord = v.texcoord;
 
    OUT.color = v.color;
    return OUT;
   }
 
   sampler2D _MainTex;
 
   float _Lan;
   float _StepX;
 
   float4 frag(v2f IN) : SV_Target
   {
    
    float2 uv = IN.texcoord;
    uv.x*= _Lan;
 uv.x = frac(uv.x);
 
 //從這裡開始,顏色值大於指定值stepx的進行消減
 int needDiscard = step(_StepX,uv.x);
 if(needDiscard == 1){
  discard;
 }
 return float4(uv.xy,1.0,1.0);
   }
  ENDCG
  }
 }
}

效果如下：

3.加上切变，百叶窗在关闭打开时，是有透视变化的。用切变可以近似模拟透视，因为透视的实现代价很大，所以用切变。

添加一张图片，并进行切变

代码如下：

Shader "Unlit/BYCShader"
{
 Properties
 {
  [PerRendererData] _MainTex ("Sprite Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
  _Color ("Tint", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
 
  _StencilComp ("Stencil Comparison", Float) = 8
  _Stencil ("Stencil ID", Float) = 0
  _StencilOp ("Stencil Operation", Float) = 0
  _StencilWriteMask ("Stencil Write Mask", Float) = 255
  _StencilReadMask ("Stencil Read Mask", Float) = 255
 
  _ColorMask ("Color Mask", Float) = 15
 
  _Lan("Lan",Float) = 10 
  _StepX("StepX",Range(0.0,1.0))=1.0
 
  [Toggle(UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP)] _UseUIAlphaClip ("Use Alpha Clip", Float) = 0
 }
 
 SubShader
 {
  Tags
  {
   "Queue"="Transparent"
   "IgnoreProjector"="True"
   "RenderType"="Transparent"
   "PreviewType"="Plane"
   "CanUseSpriteAtlas"="True"
  }
 
  Stencil
  {
   Ref [_Stencil]
   Comp [_StencilComp]
   Pass [_StencilOp]
   ReadMask [_StencilReadMask]
   WriteMask [_StencilWriteMask]
  }
 
  Cull Off
  Lighting Off
  ZWrite Off
  ZTest [unity_GUIZTestMode]
  Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha
  ColorMask [_ColorMask]
 
  Pass
  {
   Name "Default"
  CGPROGRAM
   #pragma vertex vert
   #pragma fragment frag
   #pragma target 2.0
 
   #include "UnityCG.cginc"
   #include "UnityUI.cginc"
 
   #pragma multi_compile __ UNITY_UI_CLIP_RECT
   #pragma multi_compile __ UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP
 
   struct appdata_t
   {
    float4 vertex : POSITION;
    float4 color : COLOR;
    float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
    UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
   };
 
   struct v2f
   {
    float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
    fixed4 color : COLOR;
    float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
    float4 worldPosition : TEXCOORD1;
    UNITY_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO
   };
 
   v2f vert(appdata_t v)
   {
    v2f OUT;
    UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(v);
    UNITY_INITIALIZE_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO(OUT);
    OUT.worldPosition = v.vertex;
    OUT.vertex = UnityObjectToClipPos(OUT.worldPosition);
 
    OUT.texcoord = v.texcoord;
 
    OUT.color = v.color;
    return OUT;
   }
 
   sampler2D _MainTex;
 
   float _Lan;
   float _StepX;
 
   float4 frag(v2f IN) : SV_Target
   {
 
    //這裡進行裁剪
    float2 uv = IN.texcoord;
    uv.x*= _Lan;
 uv.x = frac(uv.x);
 int needDiscard = step(_StepX,uv.x);
 if(needDiscard == 1){
  discard;
 }
 
 //这里进行切变
 float x1 = uv.x;
 uv = IN.texcoord;
 uv+=float2(-0.5,-0.5); 
    uv.x-=x1;//切變時，先將重心調整到中心，然后绕每一栏的起点进行切变（这里类似于绕某一点旋转，所以后面要进行反向操作，加了就减，减了就加）
    float2x2 qiebian = float2x2(1,0,(1.0-_StepX),1);
    uv = mul(qiebian,uv);
    uv-=float2(-0.5,-0.5);
    uv.x+=x1;
 
 float4 color= tex2D(_MainTex, uv);
 
 
 return color;
   }
  ENDCG
  }
 }
}

效果如下：