1. 实验准备

准备两台可以相互通信的linux主机，并安装好docker。本实验准备的两台主机ip分别为：172.28.65.114和172.28.65.126

2. 搭建etcd集群

etcd是开源免费的分布式存储工具，官网 https://coreos.com/etcd.
在两台机器上分别装上etcd
172.28.65.114上

// 下载etcd
[root@eshop-cache04 opt]# wget https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.0.12/etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64.tar.gz
// 解压
[root@eshop-cache04 opt]# tar zxvf etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64.tar.gz
//进入目录
[root@eshop-cache04 opt]# cd etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64
//安装etcd
[root@eshop-cache04 etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64]#
nohup ./etcd --name docker-node1 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://172.28.65.114:2380 
--listen-peer-urls http://172.28.65.114:2380 
--listen-client-urls http://172.28.65.114:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 
--advertise-client-urls http://172.28.65.114:2379 
--initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster 
--initial-cluster docker-node1=http://172.28.65.114:2380,docker-node2=http://172.28.65.126:2380 
--initial-cluster-state new&

172.28.65.126上

// 下载etcd
[root@eshop-cache04 opt]# wget https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.0.12/etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64.tar.gz
// 解压
[root@eshop-cache04 opt]# tar zxvf etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64.tar.gz
//进入目录
[root@eshop-cache04 opt]# cd etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64
//安装etcd
[root@eshop-cache04 etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64]#
nohup ./etcd --name docker-node2 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://172.28.65.126:2380 
--listen-peer-urls http://172.28.65.126:2380 
--listen-client-urls http://172.28.65.126:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 
--advertise-client-urls http://172.28.65.126:2379 
--initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster 
--initial-cluster docker-node1=http://172.28.65.114:2380,docker-node2=http://172.28.65.126:2380 
--initial-cluster-state new&

检查cluster状态

[root@eshop-cache05 etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64]# ./etcdctl cluster-health
cluster may be unhealthy: failed to list members
Error:
client: etcd cluster is unavailable or misconfigured
error #0: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:4001: getsockopt: connection refused
error #1: client: endpoint http://127.0.0.1:2379 exceeded header timeout

检查是防火墙已开启，关闭防火墙，再查看cluster状态

[root@eshop-cache05 etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64]# sudo systemctl stop firewalld
[root@eshop-cache05 etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64]# ./etcdctl cluster-health
member 3769a4d777a29309 is healthy: got healthy result from http://172.28.65.126:2379
member 4ac06614f93070c0 is healthy: got healthy result from http://172.28.65.114:2379
cluster is healthy

至此，etcd集群搭建成功。

3. 重启docker服务

172.28.65.114上，停止docker服务

$ service docker stop

启动docker

$ /usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock --cluster-store=etcd://172.28.65.114:2379 --cluster-advertise=172.28.65.114:2375&

172.28.65.126上，停止docker服务

$ service docker stop

启动docker

$ /usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock --cluster-store=etcd://172.28.65.126:2379 --cluster-advertise=172.28.65.126:2375&

4. 创建overlay

在172.28.65.114上创建overlay

$ docker network create -d overlay demo

查看network
172.28.65.114上

[root@eshop-cache04 opt]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID
NAME
DRIVER
SCOPE
1570c6f0cf99
bridge
bridge
local
b9861814863a
demo
overlay
global
b9941cbbb213
host
host
local
977e41d92f6d
none
null
local

172.28.65.126上

[root@eshop-cache05 opt]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID
NAME
DRIVER
SCOPE
750012e174af
bridge
bridge
local
b9861814863a
demo
overlay
global
dbbce56b6248
host
host
local
7a061d72a8e4
none
null
local

查看创建的网络模式demo

[root@eshop-cache05 opt]# docker network inspect demo
[
{
"Name": "demo",
"Id": "b9861814863a4b3ce7f8d80414612bd77d3755d59c995334ad70b3981e86282b",
"Created": "2019-01-08T08:04:21.9061569-05:00",
"Scope": "global",
"Driver": "overlay",
"EnableIPv6": false,
"IPAM": {
"Driver": "default",
"Options": {},
"Config": [
{
"Subnet": "10.0.0.0/24",
"Gateway": "10.0.0.1"
}
]
},
"Internal": false,
"Attachable": false,
"Ingress": false,
"ConfigFrom": {
"Network": ""
},
"ConfigOnly": false,
"Containers": {},
"Options": {},
"Labels": {}
}
]

5. 实验

5.1 创建两个busybox容器

172.28.65.114上

[root@eshop-cache04 opt]# sudo docker run -d --name test1 --net demo busybox sh -c "while true; do sleep 3600; done"

172.28.65.126上

[root@eshop-cache05 opt]# docker run -d --name test1 --net demo busybox sh -c "while true; do sleep 3600; done"Unable to find image 'busybox:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/busybox
57c14dd66db0: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:7964ad52e396a6e045c39b5a44438424ac52e12e4d5a25d94895f2058cb863a0
Status: Downloaded newer image for busybox:latest
b7d4a8a3c5c9e46986346614f210ea1b1e16669d30450a2e7bc79e6f8ce3d9ea
docker: Error response from daemon: endpoint with name test1 already exists in network demo.
[root@eshop-cache05 opt]# docker run -d --name test2 --net demo busybox sh -c "while true; do sleep 3600; done

5.2 验证连通性

172.28.65.114上网络状态

[root@eshop-cache04 opt]# docker exec test1 ifconfig
eth0
Link encap:Ethernet
HWaddr 02:42:0A:00:00:02
inet addr:10.0.0.2
Bcast:10.0.0.255
Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST
MTU:1450
Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
eth1
Link encap:Ethernet
HWaddr 02:42:AC:12:00:02
inet addr:172.18.0.2
Bcast:172.18.255.255
Mask:255.255.0.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST
MTU:1500
Metric:1
RX packets:14 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1116 (1.0 KiB)
TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
lo
Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1
Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING
MTU:65536
Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

172.28.65.126上网络状态

[root@eshop-cache05 opt]# sudo docker exec -it test2 ifconfig
eth0
Link encap:Ethernet
HWaddr 02:42:0A:00:00:03
inet addr:10.0.0.3
Bcast:10.0.0.255
Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST
MTU:1450
Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
eth1
Link encap:Ethernet
HWaddr 02:42:AC:13:00:02
inet addr:172.19.0.2
Bcast:172.19.255.255
Mask:255.255.0.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST
MTU:1500
Metric:1
RX packets:16 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1248 (1.2 KiB)
TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
lo
Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1
Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING
MTU:65536
Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

在172.28.65.114上执行命令，可以ping通172.28.65.126上创建的busybox(10.0.0.3)容器

[root@eshop-cache04 opt]# sudo docker exec test1 sh -c "ping 10.0.0.3"
PING 10.0.0.3 (10.0.0.3): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 10.0.0.3: seq=0 ttl=64 time=6.775 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.3: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.458 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.3: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.401 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.3: seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.405 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.3: seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.395 ms
^Z
[1]+
Stopped
sudo docker exec test1 sh -c "ping 10.0.0.3"

最后

以上就是清脆小海豚为你收集整理的07-etcd实现Docker多机容通信1. 实验准备2. 搭建etcd集群3. 重启docker服务4. 创建overlay5. 实验的全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决07-etcd实现Docker多机容通信1. 实验准备2. 搭建etcd集群3. 重启docker服务4. 创建overlay5. 实验所遇到的程序开发问题。

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