Access_token的获取
一、 access_token的介绍
access_token是公众号的全局唯一接口调用凭据,公众号调用各接口时都需使用access_toke。access_token的有效时间时2个小时,并且调用的次数是有限的。建议在使用采用缓存处理。通过访问接口的方式获取access_token.在之后的开发中会很常见,调用接口。
二、 获取access_token
2.1 添加httpclient处理与redis的jar包
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9<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency>
2.2根据api上的access_token,封装成bean
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16public class AccessToken { private String access_token;//获取到的凭证 private int expires_in;//凭证有效时间 public String getAccess_token() { return access_token; } public void setAccess_token(String access_token) { this.access_token = access_token; } public int getExpires_in() { return expires_in; } public void setExpires_in(int expires_in) { this.expires_in = expires_in; } }
2.3 添加redis缓存处理
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65import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig; public final class RedisUtil { //Redis服务器IP private static String ADDR = "127.0.0.1"; //Redis的端口号 private static int PORT = 6379; //访问密码 private static String AUTH = "123456"; //可用连接实例的最大数目,默认值为8; //如果赋值为-1,则表示不限制;如果pool已经分配了maxActive个jedis实例,则此时pool的状态为exhausted(耗尽)。 private static int MAX_ACTIVE = 1024; //控制一个pool最多有多少个状态为idle(空闲的)的jedis实例,默认值也是8。 private static int MAX_IDLE = 200; //等待可用连接的最大时间,单位毫秒,默认值为-1,表示永不超时。如果超过等待时间,则直接抛出JedisConnectionException; private static int MAX_WAIT = 10000; private static int TIMEOUT = 10000; //在borrow一个jedis实例时,是否提前进行validate操作;如果为true,则得到的jedis实例均是可用的; private static boolean TEST_ON_BORROW = true; private static JedisPool jedisPool = null; /** * 初始化Redis连接池 */ static { try { JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig(); config.setMaxTotal(MAX_ACTIVE); config.setMaxIdle(MAX_IDLE); config.setMaxWaitMillis(MAX_WAIT); config.setTestOnBorrow(TEST_ON_BORROW); jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, ADDR, PORT, TIMEOUT);//如果你的redis设置了密码,在创建时添加AUTH参数 } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 获取Jedis实例 * @return */ public synchronized static Jedis getJedis() { try { if (jedisPool != null) { Jedis resource = jedisPool.getResource(); return resource; } else { return null; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } /** * 释放jedis资源 * @param jedis */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static void returnResource(final Jedis jedis) { if (jedis != null) { jedisPool.returnResource(jedis); } } }
2.4 处理调用接口post与get请求,获取access_token
方法中参数来自基本配置中的开发者ID与密码
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107package com.yuanjun.weixindemo.util; import java.io.IOException; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import com.yuanjun.weixindemo.bean.AccessToken; import com.yuanjun.weixindemo.redis.RedisUtil; /** * * 类名称: WeiXinUtil * 类描述: * @author yuanjun * 创建时间:2017年12月8日下午4:38:42 */ public class WeiXinUtil { /** * 开发者id */ private static final String APPID = "换成你自己的appid"; /** * 开发者秘钥 */ private static final String APPSECRET="开发秘钥"; private static final String ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?" + "grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET"; /** * 处理doget请求 * @param url * @return */ public static JSONObject doGetstr(String url){ CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url); JSONObject jsonObject = null; try { CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if(entity!=null){ String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity); jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return jsonObject; } /** * 处理post请求 * @param url * @return */ public static JSONObject doPoststr(String url,String outStr){ CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); JSONObject jsonObject = null; try { httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(outStr, "utf-8")); CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost); String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8"); jsonObject =JSONObject.fromObject(result); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return jsonObject; } public static AccessToken getAccessToken(){ System.out.println("从接口中获取"); Jedis jedis = RedisUtil.getJedis(); AccessToken token = new AccessToken(); String url = ACCESS_TOKEN_URL.replace("APPID", APPID).replace("APPSECRET", APPSECRET); JSONObject json = doGetstr(url); if(json!=null){ token.setAccess_token(json.getString("access_token")); token.setExpires_in(json.getInt("expires_in")); jedis.set("access_token", json.getString("access_token")); jedis.expire("access_token", 60*60*2); } RedisUtil.returnResource(jedis); return token; } /** * 获取凭证 * @return */ public static String getAccess_Token(){ System.out.println("从缓存中读取"); Jedis jedis = RedisUtil.getJedis(); String access_token = jedis.get("access_token"); if(access_token==null){ AccessToken token = getAccessToken(); access_token = token.getAccess_token(); } RedisUtil.returnResource(jedis); return access_token; } }
三、测试
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8import com.yuanjun.weixindemo.util.WeiXinUtil; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { String access_token = WeiXinUtil.getAccess_Token(); System.out.println("调用成功access_token:"+access_token); } }
最后
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