Netty WebSocket客户端

参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/f8f99f20d7f4

WebSocketClient.java

package com.flash.client;

import com.flash.handler.WebSocketClientHandler;
import com.flash.log.Log;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketClientHandshaker;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketVersion;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.Future;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GenericFutureListener;

import java.net.URI;

public class WebSocketClient {

    public  boolean ConnWebSocketServerAsync(String svrUrl){
        Thread thd = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                ConnWebSocketServer(svrUrl);
            }
        };
        thd.start();
        return  true;
    }

    public  boolean ConnWebSocketServer(String svrUrl){
        EventLoopGroup client = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try{
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(client);
            bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
            bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true);
            bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
            bootstrap.handler(new WebSocketClientInit());

            URI wsURI = new URI(svrUrl);    // new URI("ws://localhost:8899/ws");
            ChannelFuture cf = bootstrap.connect(wsURI.getHost(), wsURI.getPort()).sync();
            cf.addListener(new GenericFutureListener<ChannelFuture>() {
                @Override
                public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture channelFuture) throws Exception {
                    String log = "";
                    log = String.format("连接websocket服务器: %s isSuccess=%s", svrUrl, channelFuture.isSuccess());
                    System.out.println(log);
                    if(channelFuture.isSuccess()){
                        //进行握手
                        Channel channel = channelFuture.channel();
                        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new DefaultHttpHeaders();
                        WebSocketClientHandler handler = (WebSocketClientHandler)channel.pipeline().get("WebSocketClientHandler");
                        WebSocketClientHandshaker handshaker = WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory.newHandshaker(wsURI,
                                WebSocketVersion.V13, (String)null, true,   httpHeaders);
                        handler.setHandshaker(handshaker);
                        handshaker.handshake(channel);

                        // 阻塞等待是否握手成功?
//                        handler.handshakeFuture().sync();
                        handler.handshakeFuture();

                    }
                }
            });

            cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();
            return  true;
        }
        catch (Exception ex){
            Log.ErrorLog(ex);
        }
        finally {
            client.shutdownGracefully();
        }
        return  false;
    }   // ConnWebSocketServer end


}

WebSocketClientInit.java

package com.flash.client;

import com.flash.handler.WebSocketClientHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientCodec;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;

public class WebSocketClientInit extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel channel) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = channel.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast("HttpClientCodec", new HttpClientCodec());
        pipeline.addLast("HttpObjectAggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(1024*10));
        pipeline.addLast("WebSocketClientHandler", new WebSocketClientHandler());
    }
}

WebSocketClientHandler.java

package com.flash.handler;

import com.flash.log.Log;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketClientHandshaker;

public class WebSocketClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {
    private WebSocketClientHandshaker handshaker = null;
    private ChannelPromise handshakeFuture = null;

    public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        this.handshakeFuture = ctx.newPromise();
    }

    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        Log.DebugLog("WebSocketClientHandler::channelRead0: ");

        // 握手协议返回，设置结束握手
        if (!this.handshaker.isHandshakeComplete()){
            FullHttpResponse response = (FullHttpResponse)msg;
            this.handshaker.finishHandshake(ctx.channel(), response);
            this.handshakeFuture.setSuccess();
            Log.DebugLog("WebSocketClientHandler::channelRead0 HandshakeComplete...");
            return;
        }

        if (msg instanceof TextWebSocketFrame) {
            TextWebSocketFrame textFrame = (TextWebSocketFrame)msg;
            Log.DebugLog("WebSocketClientHandler::channelRead0 textFrame: " + textFrame.text());
        }

        if (msg instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame){
            Log.DebugLog("WebSocketClientHandler::channelRead0 CloseWebSocketFrame");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
//        System.out.println("WebSocketClientHandler::channelInactive 服务端连接成功");
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("WebSocketClientHandler::exceptionCaught");
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.channel().close();
    }

    public void setHandshaker(WebSocketClientHandshaker handshaker) {
        this.handshaker = handshaker;
    }

    public ChannelFuture handshakeFuture() {
        return this.handshakeFuture;
    }

    public ChannelPromise getHandshakeFuture() {
        return handshakeFuture;
    }

    public void setHandshakeFuture(ChannelPromise handshakeFuture) {
        this.handshakeFuture = handshakeFuture;
    }

}

最后

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