从eclipse运行UiAutomator的方法，告别cmd

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我是靠谱客的博主妩媚星星，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍从eclipse运行UiAutomator的方法，告别cmd，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

最近学习uiautomator，感觉每次跑起来都好麻烦，不知道别的大神怎么着，我才入门自动化测试不久，到处学，找的资料都是很零散的，自己感觉原始的方法很麻烦，原始的方法应该是如下的：

字段说明：

LearnUIAutomator 工程名

D:DEVworkspaceLearnUIAutomato 工程路径

CXQUiautomatorTestCase 类名

1、生成build.xml文件，cmd进入Android sdk下的 Tool文件夹

android create uitest-project -n LearnUIAutomator -t 1 -p D:DEVworkspaceLearnUIAutomator

2、cmd 进入工程目录

ant build

3、把bin下的jar拷到data/local/tmp

adb push D:DEVworkspaceLearnUIAutomatorbinLearnUIAutomator.jar data/local/tmp

4、启用

uiautomator runtest LearnUIAutomator.jar -c com.cxq.testcase.CXQUiautomatorTestCase

每次调测试类都需要重复上面2-4的工作，感觉好心累啊，不知道是写自动化的人不喜欢分享还是我找不到，自己整理了下，感觉放上去可能会提高大家的效率，特此献上一些资料，希望能介绍大家调试的时间。

package com.travel.testcase;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class RunTestCase {

	// 以下参数需要配置，用例集id，用例id，安卓id
	private static String android_id = "1";

	private static String jar_name = "Demo";
	private static String test_class = "com.demo.com";
	private static String test_name = "Demo";

	private static String workspace_path;

	// 是否被调试,默认不开启调试模式，UiAutomator的调试，需要配合remote Java Apllication 使用，详见后续文章
	public boolean isDebug = false;

	public void setDebug(boolean isDebug) {
		this.isDebug = isDebug;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		RunTestCase runCase = new RunTestCase();
		runCase.runUiautomator();
	}

	public RunTestCase() {
		workspace_path = getWorkSpase();
		System.out.println("---workspace path：tn" + getWorkSpase());
	}

	/**
	 * 原生工程调试构造器，输入jar包名，包名，类名，用例名
	 * @param jarName 要打成的jar包名称
	 * @param testClass packageName+testCaseName
	 * @param testName 测试的方法名称
	 * @param androidId Android list ID值
	 */
	public RunTestCase(String jarName, String testClass, String testName,
			String androidId) {
		System.out.println("-----------start--uiautomator--debug-------------");
		workspace_path = getWorkSpase();
		System.out.println("----workspace：tn" + getWorkSpase());
		jar_name = jarName;
		test_class = testClass;
		test_name = "";
		android_id = androidId;		
	}
	
	public void name() {
		
	}


	// 原生工程运行步骤
	public void runUiautomator() {
		creatBuildXml();
		modfileBuild();
		buildWithAnt();
		if (System.getProperty("os.name").equals("Linux")) {
			pushTestJar(workspace_path + "/bin/" + jar_name + ".jar");
		} else {
			pushTestJar(workspace_path + "\bin\" + jar_name + ".jar");
		}
		if (test_name.equals("")) {
			runTest(jar_name, test_class);
			return;
		}
		runTest(jar_name, test_class + "." + test_name);
		System.out.println("*************************");
		System.out.println("*----TESTCASE FINISH----*");
		System.out.println("*************************");
	}

	// 1--判断是否有build
	public boolean isBuild() {
		File buildFile = new File("build.xml");
		if (buildFile.exists()) {
			return true;
		}
		// 创建build.xml
		execCmd("cmd /c android create uitest-project -n " + jar_name + " -t "
				+ android_id + " -p " + workspace_path);
		return false;
	}

	// 创建build.xml
	public void creatBuildXml() {
		execCmd("cmd /c android create uitest-project -n " + jar_name + " -t "
				+ android_id + " -p " + """ + workspace_path + """);
	}

	// 2---修改build
	public void modfileBuild() {
		StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
		try {
			File file = new File("build.xml");
			if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) { // 判断文件是否存在
				InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(
						new FileInputStream(file));
				BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(read);
				String lineTxt = null;
				while ((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
					if (lineTxt.matches(".*help.*")) {
						lineTxt = lineTxt.replaceAll("help", "build");
					}
					stringBuffer = stringBuffer.append(lineTxt + "tn");
				}
				read.close();
			} else {
				System.out.println("File could not be found!");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("Read file error!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		System.out.println("-----------------------");

		// 修改后写回去
		writerText("build.xml", new String(stringBuffer));
		System.out.println("--------build.xml is modified---------");
	}

	/**
	 * 写如内容到指定的文件中
	 * @param path 文件的路径
	 * @param content 写入文件的内容
	 */
	public void writerText(String path, String content) {

		File dirFile = new File(path);

		if (!dirFile.exists()) {
			dirFile.mkdir();
		}

		try {
			BufferedWriter bw1 = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(path));
			bw1.write(content);
			bw1.flush();
			bw1.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	// 3---ant 执行build
	public void buildWithAnt() {
		if (System.getProperty("os.name").equals("Linux")) {
			execCmd("ant");
			return;
		}
		execCmd("cmd /c ant");
	}

	// 4---push jar
	public void pushTestJar(String localPath) {
		localPath = """ + localPath + """;
		System.out.println("----jar Path： " + localPath);
		String pushCmd = "adb push " + localPath + " /data/local/tmp/";
		System.out.println("----" + pushCmd);
		execCmd(pushCmd);
	}

	// 运行测试
	public void runTest(String jarName, String testName) {
		String runCmd = "adb shell uiautomator runtest ";
		String testCmd = jarName + ".jar " + "--nohup -c " + testName;
		System.out.println("----runTest:  " + runCmd + testCmd);
		if (isDebug) {
			execCmd(runCmd + testCmd + " -e debug true");
		} else {
			execCmd(runCmd + testCmd);
		}

	}

	public String getWorkSpase() {
		File directory = new File("");
		String abPath = directory.getAbsolutePath();
		return abPath;
	}

	/**
	 * 需求：执行cmd命令，且输出信息到控制台
	 * @param cmd
	 */
	public void execCmd(String cmd) {
		System.out.println("------execute command:  " + cmd);
		try {
			Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
			InputStream input = p.getInputStream();
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					input));
			int code = 0;
			while ((code = reader.read()) != -1) {
				System.out.print((char) code);
			}

		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

把这个工具类放到自己的工程中，在测试类中添加如下语句，就可以直接在eclipse中右键你的测试类，然后run as-->Java Application

package com.travel.testcase;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.R.integer;

import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiDevice;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;
import com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase;
import com.travel.data.ActivityNode;
import com.travel.data.DataOperator;
import com.travel.tools.TravelLog;
import com.travel.tools.UiUtils;

public class CXQUiautomatorTestCase extends UiAutomatorTestCase {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		<span style="color:#ff0000;">RunTestCase runTestCase=new RunTestCase("CXQUiautomatorTestCase",
				"com.travel.testcase.CXQUiautomatorTestCase", "", "1");
		runTestCase.setDebug(true);
		runTestCase.runUiautomator();</span>
		
		
	}

	@Override
	protected void setUp() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.setUp();
	}

	@Override
	protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.tearDown();
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public void testDemo() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {

		//...这里写你的用例
	}

	
}