我是靠谱客的博主 俊秀电灯胆,最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍spark streaming消费指定的topic和partition并手动更新offset,觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,希望可以做个参考。

概述

直接上代码
scala版的


import kafka.common.TopicAndPartition
import kafka.message.MessageAndMetadata
import kafka.serializer.Decoder
import org.apache.spark.SparkException
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
import org.apache.spark.streaming.StreamingContext
import org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.InputDStream
import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.KafkaCluster.LeaderOffset
import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.{HasOffsetRanges, KafkaCluster, KafkaUtils}
import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
import scala.reflect.ClassTag
/**
* Create by shengjk1
*/
class KafkaManager(val kafkaParams: Map[String, String]) extends Serializable {
private val kc = new KafkaCluster(kafkaParams)
/**
* 创建数据流
*/
def createDirectStream[K: ClassTag, V: ClassTag, KD <: Decoder[K] : ClassTag, VD <: Decoder[V] : ClassTag](
ssc: StreamingContext, kafkaParams: Map[String, String], topics: Set[String]): InputDStream[(K, V)] = {
val groupId = kafkaParams.get("group.id").get
// 在zookeeper上读取offsets前先根据实际情况更新offsets
setOrUpdateOffsets(topics, groupId)
//从zookeeper上读取offset开始消费message
val messages = {
val partitionsE = kc.getPartitions(topics)
if (partitionsE.isLeft)
throw new SparkException(s"get kafka partition failed: ${partitionsE.left.get}")
val partitions = partitionsE.right.get
println("partitions ",partitions);
val consumerOffsetsE = kc.getConsumerOffsets(groupId, partitions)
if (consumerOffsetsE.isLeft)
throw new SparkException(s"get kafka consumer offsets failed: ${consumerOffsetsE.left.get}")
val consumerOffsets = consumerOffsetsE.right.get
KafkaUtils.createDirectStream[K, V, KD, VD, (K, V)](
ssc, kafkaParams, consumerOffsets, (mmd: MessageAndMetadata[K, V]) => (mmd.key, mmd.message))
}
messages
}
/**
*
* @param ssc
* @param kafkaParams
* @param topicPartition
Set([test01,0], [test01,1], [test01,2]))
* @tparam K
* @tparam V
* @tparam KD
* @tparam VD
* @return
*/
//update by shengjk1
def createDirectStreamByAssignPartition[K: ClassTag, V: ClassTag, KD <: Decoder[K] : ClassTag, VD <: Decoder[V] : ClassTag](
ssc: StreamingContext, kafkaParams: Map[String, String],topicPartition: Set[TopicAndPartition]): InputDStream[(K, V)] = {
val groupId = kafkaParams.get("group.id").get
// 在zookeeper上读取offsets前先根据实际情况更新offsets
val topics=ArrayBuffer[String]()
val tpArray=topicPartition.toArray
for(i<- 0 until tpArray.length){
topics+=tpArray(i).topic
}
setOrUpdateOffsets(topics.toSet, groupId)
//从zookeeper上读取offset开始消费message
val messages = {
val consumerOffsetsE = kc.getConsumerOffsets(groupId, topicPartition)
if (consumerOffsetsE.isLeft)
throw new SparkException(s"get kafka consumer offsets failed: ${consumerOffsetsE.left.get}")
val consumerOffsets = consumerOffsetsE.right.get
KafkaUtils.createDirectStream[K, V, KD, VD, (K, V)](
ssc, kafkaParams, consumerOffsets, (mmd: MessageAndMetadata[K, V]) => (mmd.key, mmd.message))
}
messages
}
/**
* 创建数据流前,根据实际消费情况更新消费offsets
*
* @param topics
* @param groupId
*/
private def setOrUpdateOffsets(topics: Set[String], groupId: String): Unit = {
topics.foreach(topic => {
var hasConsumed = true
val partitionsE = kc.getPartitions(Set(topic))
if (partitionsE.isLeft)
throw new SparkException(s"get kafka partition failed: ${partitionsE.left.get}")
val partitions = partitionsE.right.get
val consumerOffsetsE = kc.getConsumerOffsets(groupId, partitions)
if (consumerOffsetsE.isLeft) hasConsumed = false
if (hasConsumed) {
// 消费过
/**
* 如果streaming程序执行的时候出现kafka.common.OffsetOutOfRangeException,
* 说明zk上保存的offsets已经过时了,即kafka的定时清理策略已经将包含该offsets的文件删除。
* 针对这种情况,只要判断一下zk上的consumerOffsets和earliestLeaderOffsets的大小,
* 如果consumerOffsets比earliestLeaderOffsets还小的话,说明consumerOffsets已过时,
* 这时把consumerOffsets更新为earliestLeaderOffsets
*/
val earliestLeaderOffsetsE = kc.getEarliestLeaderOffsets(partitions)
if (earliestLeaderOffsetsE.isLeft)
throw new SparkException(s"get earliest leader offsets failed: ${earliestLeaderOffsetsE.left.get}")
val earliestLeaderOffsets = earliestLeaderOffsetsE.right.get
val consumerOffsets = consumerOffsetsE.right.get
// 可能只是存在部分分区consumerOffsets过时,所以只更新过时分区的consumerOffsets为earliestLeaderOffsets
var offsets: Map[TopicAndPartition, Long] = Map()
consumerOffsets.foreach({ case (tp, n) =>
val earliestLeaderOffset = earliestLeaderOffsets(tp).offset
if (n < earliestLeaderOffset) {
println("consumer group:" + groupId + ",topic:" + tp.topic + ",partition:" + tp.partition +
" offsets已经过时,更新为" + earliestLeaderOffset)
offsets += (tp -> earliestLeaderOffset)
}
})
if (!offsets.isEmpty) {
kc.setConsumerOffsets(groupId, offsets)
}
} else {
// 没有消费过
val reset = kafkaParams.get("auto.offset.reset").map(_.toLowerCase)
var leaderOffsets: Map[TopicAndPartition, LeaderOffset] = null
if (reset == Some("smallest")) {
val leaderOffsetsE = kc.getEarliestLeaderOffsets(partitions)
if (leaderOffsetsE.isLeft)
throw new SparkException(s"get earliest leader offsets failed: ${leaderOffsetsE.left.get}")
leaderOffsets = leaderOffsetsE.right.get
} else {
val leaderOffsetsE = kc.getLatestLeaderOffsets(partitions)
if (leaderOffsetsE.isLeft)
throw new SparkException(s"get latest leader offsets failed: ${leaderOffsetsE.left.get}")
leaderOffsets = leaderOffsetsE.right.get
}
val offsets = leaderOffsets.map {
case (tp, offset) => (tp, offset.offset)
}
kc.setConsumerOffsets(groupId, offsets)
}
})
}
/**
* 更新zookeeper上的消费offsets
*
* @param rdd
*/
def updateZKOffsets(rdd: RDD[(String, String)]): Unit = {
val groupId = kafkaParams.get("group.id").get
val offsetsList = rdd.asInstanceOf[HasOffsetRanges].offsetRanges
for (offsets <- offsetsList) {
val topicAndPartition = TopicAndPartition(offsets.topic, offsets.partition)
val o = kc.setConsumerOffsets(groupId, Map((topicAndPartition, offsets.untilOffset)))
if (o.isLeft) {
println(s"Error updating the offset to Kafka cluster: ${o.left.get}")
}
}
}
}

java版的可参照

http://blog.csdn.net/jsjsjs1789/article/details/52823218

最后

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