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概述
安装rac执行 u01/11.2.0/grid/root.sh 脚本的时候报错
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
Failed to create keys in the OLR, rc = 127, Message:
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Failed to create keys in the OLR at /u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 7660.
/u01/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl execution failed
说是找不到 libcap.so.1 这个包
解决方法：
[root@node1 lib64]# cd /lib64
[root@node1 lib64]# ls -lrt libcap
libcap-ng.so.0 libcap-ng.so.0.0.0 libcap.so.2 libcap.so.2.16
[root@node1 lib64]# ls -lrt libcap.so.2
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 12月 23 21:21 libcap.so.2 -> libcap.so.2.16
[root@web1 node1]# ln -s libcap.so.2.16 libcap.so.1
[root@node1 lib64]# ls -lrt libcap*
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 18672 Jun 25 2011 libcap-ng.so.0.0.0
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 19016 Dec 8 2011 libcap.so.2.16
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 Oct 9 11:14 libcap.so.2 -> libcap.so.2.16
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 18 Oct 9 11:14 libcap-ng.so.0 -> libcap-ng.so.0.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Nov 24 13:17 libcap.so.1 -> libcap.so.2.16
继续执行脚本
[root@node1 lib64]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding Clusterware entries to upstart
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'node1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'node1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'node1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'node1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
Disk Group DATA created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk a3a1ef1e7f394f76bf262e18973b529c.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE a3a1ef1e7f394f76bf262e18973b529c (/dev/raw/raw1) [DATA]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'node1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'node1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'node1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'node1' succeeded
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
现在执行成功了！
最后
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