Docker升级以及升级后出现的问题和解决方案

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我是靠谱客的博主可靠手机，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍Docker升级以及升级后出现的问题和解决方案，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

1 升级步骤

[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# docker info
Containers: 11
 Running: 9
 Paused: 0
 Stopped: 2
Images: 10
Server Version: 1.13.1
Storage Driver: overlay2
 Backing Filesystem: extfs
 Supports d_type: true
 Native Overlay Diff: true
Logging Driver: journald
Cgroup Driver: systemd
Plugins: 
 Volume: local
 Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: docker-runc runc
Default Runtime: docker-runc
Init Binary: /usr/libexec/docker/docker-init-current
containerd version:  (expected: aa8187dbd3b7ad67d8e5e3a15115d3eef43a7ed1)
runc version: 66aedde759f33c190954815fb765eedc1d782dd9 (expected: 9df8b306d01f59d3a8029be411de015b7304dd8f)
init version: fec3683b971d9c3ef73f284f176672c44b448662 (expected: 949e6facb77383876aeff8a6944dde66b3089574)
Security Options:
 seccomp
  WARNING: You're not using the default seccomp profile
  Profile: /etc/docker/seccomp.json
Kernel Version: 3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
Number of Docker Hooks: 3
CPUs: 1
Total Memory: 1.795 GiB
Name: VM_0_12_centos
ID: NAJR:PTAA:D4GU:F56W:KCHM:GAJ3:B4I6:BCS4:4XXK:STHG:WDOM:2TQF
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
 127.0.0.0/8
Registry Mirrors:
 http://hub-mirror.c.163.com/
Live Restore Enabled: false
Registries: docker.io (secure)
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# vi /etc/docker/daemon.json 
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
    "registry-mirrors":["https://n62k26ut.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent lvm2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Determining fastest mirrors
docker-ce-nightly                                                              | 3.5 kB  00:00:00     
docker-ce-stable                                                               | 3.5 kB  00:00:00     
epel                                                                           | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                         | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
mysql-connectors-community                                                     | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
mysql-tools-community                                                          | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
mysql57-community                                                              | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
os                                                                             | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                        | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/8): epel/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                  |  95 kB  00:00:00     
(2/8): epel/7/x86_64/updateinfo                                                | 1.0 MB  00:00:01     
(3/8): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                              | 206 kB  00:00:00     
(4/8): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db                            |  62 kB  00:00:00     
(5/8): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db                                 |  76 kB  00:00:01     
(6/8): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                             | 4.5 MB  00:00:01     
(7/8): mysql57-community/x86_64/primary_db                                     | 224 kB  00:00:01     
(8/8): epel/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                | 6.9 MB  00:00:02     
No package device-mapper-persistent available.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.1 will be updated
---> Package lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: lvm2-libs = 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2 for package: 7:lvm2-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-53.el7 will be updated
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.1 will be updated
---> Package lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-event = 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 for package: 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.1 will be updated
---> Package device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-event-libs = 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 for package: 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper = 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 for package: 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.1 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper = 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.1 for package: 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.1.x86_64
---> Package device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 will be an update
---> Package device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.1 will be updated
---> Package device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.1 will be updated
---> Package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================================================================
 Package                          Arch           Version                        Repository       Size
======================================================================================================
Updating:
 lvm2                             x86_64         7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2           updates         1.3 M
 yum-utils                        noarch         1.1.31-54.el7_8                updates         122 k
Updating for dependencies:
 device-mapper                    x86_64         7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2           updates         295 k
 device-mapper-event              x86_64         7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2           updates         191 k
 device-mapper-event-libs         x86_64         7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2           updates         190 k
 device-mapper-libs               x86_64         7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2           updates         324 k
 lvm2-libs                        x86_64         7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2           updates         1.1 M

Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================
Upgrade  2 Packages (+5 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 3.5 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/7): device-mapper-event-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64.rpm                       | 191 kB  00:00:00     
(2/7): device-mapper-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64.rpm                             | 295 kB  00:00:00     
(3/7): device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64.rpm                  | 190 kB  00:00:00     
(4/7): device-mapper-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64.rpm                        | 324 kB  00:00:00     
(5/7): lvm2-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64.rpm                                      | 1.3 MB  00:00:00     
(6/7): lvm2-libs-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64.rpm                                 | 1.1 MB  00:00:00     
(7/7): yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm                                    | 122 kB  00:00:00     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                 2.0 MB/s | 3.5 MB  00:00:01     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Updating   : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64                                    1/14 
  Updating   : 7:device-mapper-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64                                         2/14 
  Updating   : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64                              3/14 
  Updating   : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64                                   4/14 
  Updating   : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64                                             5/14 
  Updating   : 7:lvm2-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64                                                  6/14 
  Updating   : yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch                                                  7/14 
  Cleanup    : 7:lvm2-2.02.186-7.el7_8.1.x86_64                                                  8/14 
  Cleanup    : yum-utils-1.1.31-53.el7.noarch                                                    9/14 
  Cleanup    : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.186-7.el7_8.1.x86_64                                            10/14 
  Cleanup    : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.164-7.el7_8.1.x86_64                                  11/14 
  Cleanup    : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.1.x86_64                             12/14 
  Cleanup    : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.1.x86_64                                   13/14 
  Cleanup    : 7:device-mapper-1.02.164-7.el7_8.1.x86_64                                        14/14 
  Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64                                         1/14 
  Verifying  : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64                                             2/14 
  Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64                                   3/14 
  Verifying  : 7:lvm2-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64                                                  4/14 
  Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64                                    5/14 
  Verifying  : yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch                                                  6/14 
  Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.2.x86_64                              7/14 
  Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.1.x86_64                              8/14 
  Verifying  : yum-utils-1.1.31-53.el7.noarch                                                    9/14 
  Verifying  : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.186-7.el7_8.1.x86_64                                            10/14 
  Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.164-7.el7_8.1.x86_64                                  11/14 
  Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-1.02.164-7.el7_8.1.x86_64                                        12/14 
  Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.164-7.el7_8.1.x86_64                                   13/14 
  Verifying  : 7:lvm2-2.02.186-7.el7_8.1.x86_64                                                 14/14 

Updated:
  lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2                 yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8                

Dependency Updated:
  device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2                                                           
  device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2                                                     
  device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2                                                
  device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2                                                      
  lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2                                                               

Complete!
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/
total 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  614 Oct  4  2019 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  230 Oct  4  2019 CentOS-Epel.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2424 Jul 28 19:08 docker-ce.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1838 Apr 27  2017 mysql-community.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1885 Apr 27  2017 mysql-community-source.repo
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# service docker stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop docker.service
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# yum remove docker  docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

No Match for argument: docker-engine
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7 will be erased
---> Package docker.x86_64 2:1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8 will be erased
---> Package docker-common.x86_64 2:1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: docker-common for package: 2:docker-client-1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-client.x86_64 2:1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================================================================
 Package                   Arch           Version                               Repository       Size
======================================================================================================
Removing:
 container-selinux         noarch         2:2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7               @extras          41 k
 docker                    x86_64         2:1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8         @extras          65 M
 docker-common             x86_64         2:1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8         @extras         4.4 k
Removing for dependencies:
 docker-client             x86_64         2:1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8         @extras          13 M

Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================
Remove  3 Packages (+1 Dependent package)

Installed size: 77 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Erasing    : 2:docker-1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8.x86_64                                        1/4 
warning: /etc/sysconfig/docker-storage saved as /etc/sysconfig/docker-storage.rpmsave
warning: /etc/docker/daemon.json saved as /etc/docker/daemon.json.rpmsave
  Erasing    : 2:docker-client-1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8.x86_64                                 2/4 
  Erasing    : 2:docker-common-1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8.x86_64                                 3/4 
warning: /etc/sysconfig/docker saved as /etc/sysconfig/docker.rpmsave
  Erasing    : 2:container-selinux-2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7.noarch                                   4/4 
  Verifying  : 2:container-selinux-2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7.noarch                                   1/4 
  Verifying  : 2:docker-client-1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8.x86_64                                 2/4 
  Verifying  : 2:docker-common-1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8.x86_64                                 3/4 
  Verifying  : 2:docker-1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8.x86_64                                        4/4 

Removed:
  container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7      docker.x86_64 2:1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8   
  docker-common.x86_64 2:1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8   

Dependency Removed:
  docker-client.x86_64 2:1.13.1-161.git64e9980.el7_8                                                  

Complete!
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# yum install docker-ce
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: 3:docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3 for package: 3:docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-cli for package: 3:docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 will be installed
---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.13-3.2.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.12-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================================================================
 Package                 Arch         Version                            Repository              Size
======================================================================================================
Installing:
 docker-ce               x86_64       3:19.03.12-3.el7                   docker-ce-stable        24 M
Installing for dependencies:
 container-selinux       noarch       2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8          extras                  40 k
 containerd.io           x86_64       1.2.13-3.2.el7                     docker-ce-stable        25 M
 docker-ce-cli           x86_64       1:19.03.12-3.el7                   docker-ce-stable        38 M

Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 88 M
Installed size: 360 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/4): container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm                    |  40 kB  00:00:00     
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
Public key for docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(2/4): docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                     |  24 MB  00:00:04     
(3/4): containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                 |  25 MB  00:00:05     
(4/4): docker-ce-cli-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                 |  38 MB  00:00:05     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                 8.5 MB/s |  88 MB  00:00:10     
Retrieving key from https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35:
 Userid     : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>"
 Fingerprint: 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35
 From       : https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch                                 1/4 
setsebool:  SELinux is disabled.
  Installing : containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64                                                2/4 
  Installing : 1:docker-ce-cli-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64                                              3/4 
  Installing : 3:docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64                                                  4/4 
  Verifying  : 1:docker-ce-cli-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64                                              1/4 
  Verifying  : 3:docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64                                                  2/4 
  Verifying  : containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64                                                3/4 
  Verifying  : 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch                                 4/4 

Installed:
  docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7                                                                   

Dependency Installed:
  container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8       containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.13-3.2.el7      
  docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.12-3.el7                   

Complete!
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# service docker start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start docker.service
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# docker info
Client:
 Debug Mode: false

Server:
 Containers: 10
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 10
 Images: 10
 Server Version: 19.03.12
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: extfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Native Overlay Diff: true
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
 runc version: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 init version: fec3683
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: default
 Kernel Version: 3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64
 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 1
 Total Memory: 1.795GiB
 Name: VM_0_12_centos
 ID: NAJR:PTAA:D4GU:F56W:KCHM:GAJ3:B4I6:BCS4:4XXK:STHG:WDOM:2TQF
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

2 升级后出现的问题

[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                                 COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                       PORTS                                                NAMES
df9b59dd2435        2622e6cca7eb                                          "/docker-entrypoint.…"   6 weeks ago         Exited (0) 5 minutes ago                                                          nginx2
088448030a8c        6d11486a97a7                                          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 weeks ago         Exited (0) 5 minutes ago                                                          mongo
a1faa4d7acbc        docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.8.0                 "/usr/local/bin/dumb…"   8 weeks ago         Exited (137) 5 minutes ago                                                        kebana
a8687df90b04        235592615444                                          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   8 weeks ago         Exited (0) 5 minutes ago                                                          redis
cc5457c89cb1        docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.8.0   "/tini -- /usr/local…"   2 months ago        Exited (137) 5 minutes ago                                                        es
0bbe944bdfef        f1905dce9659                                          "start-kafka.sh"         2 months ago        Exited (137) 5 minutes ago   0.0.0.0:9092->9092/tcp                               kafka
6850993420b8        3f43f72cb283                                          "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   2 months ago        Exited (137) 5 minutes ago   22/tcp, 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp   zookeeper
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# docker start df
Error response from daemon: Unknown runtime specified docker-runc
Error: failed to start containers: df
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# docker restart df9b
Error response from daemon: Cannot restart container df9b: no such runtime 'docker-runc'
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# docker start df9b
Error response from daemon: Unknown runtime specified docker-runc
Error: failed to start containers: df9b
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# grep -rl 'docker-runc' /var/lib/docker/containers/ | xargs sed -i 's/docker-runc/runc/g'
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# systemctl stop docker
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# docker start df9b
df9b