C# 格式化输出一、字符串的格式化输出二、Some Useful Examples

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我是靠谱客的博主妩媚路灯，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍C# 格式化输出一、字符串的格式化输出二、Some Useful Examples，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

一、字符串的格式化输出

1.1 格式化输出表

字符	说明	示例	输出
C	货币	string.Format("{0:C3}", 2)	＄2.000
D	十进制	string.Format("{0:D3}", 2)	002
E	科学计数法	string.Format(“{0:e}”,1.2)	1.20E+001
G	常规	string.Format("{0:G}", 2)	2
N	用分号隔开的数字	string.Format("{0:N}", 250000)	250,000.00
X	十六进制	string.Format("{0:X000}", 12)	C
		string.Format("{0:000.000}", 12.2)	012.200

1.2 Strings

There really isn't any formatting within a strong, beyond it's alignment. Alignment works for any argument being printed in a String.Format call.

Sample	Generates
String.Format("->{1,10}<-", "Hello");	-> Hello<-
String.Format("->{1,-10}<-", "Hello");	->Hello <-

1.3 Numbers

Basic number formatting specifiers:

Specifier	Type	Format	Output (Passed Double 1.42)	Output (Passed Int -12400)
c	Currency	{0:c}	＄1.42	-＄12,400
d	Decimal (Whole number)	{0:d}	System. FormatException	-12400
e	Scientific	{0:e}	1.420000e+000	-1.240000e+004
f	Fixed point	{0:f}	1.42	-12400.00
g	General	{0:g}	1.42	-12400
n	Number with commas for thousands	{0:n}	1.42	-12,400
r	Round trippable	{0:r}	1.42	System. FormatException
x	Hexadecimal	{0:x4}	System. FormatException	cf90

Custom number formatting:

Specifier	Type	Example	Output (Passed Double 1500.42)	Note
0	Zero placeholder	{0:00.0000}	1500.4200	Pads with zeroes.
#	Digit placeholder	{0:(#).##}	(1500).42
.	Decimal point	{0:0.0}	1500.4
,	Thousand separator	{0:0,0}	1,500	Must be between two zeroes.
,.	Number scaling	{0:0,.}	2	Comma adjacent to Period scales by 1000.
%	Percent	{0:0%}	150042%	Multiplies by 100, adds % sign.
e	Exponent placeholder	{0:00e+0}	15e+2	Many exponent formats available.
;	Group separator	see below

The group separator is especially useful for formatting currency values which require that negative values be enclosed in parentheses. This currency formatting example at the bottom of this document makes it obvious:

1.4 Dates

Note that date formatting is especially dependant on the system's regional settings; the example strings here are from my local locale.

Specifier	Type	Example (Passed System.DateTime.Now)
d	Short date	10/12/2002
D	Long date	December 10, 2002
t	Short time	10:11 PM
T	Long time	10:11:29 PM
f	Full date & time	December 10, 2002 10:11 PM
F	Full date & time (long)	December 10, 2002 10:11:29 PM
g	Default date & time	10/12/2002 10:11 PM
G	Default date & time (long)	10/12/2002 10:11:29 PM
M	Month day pattern	December 10
r	RFC1123 date string	Tue, 10 Dec 2002 22:11:29 GMT
s	Sortable date string	2002-12-10T22:11:29
u	Universal sortable, local time	2002-12-10 22:13:50Z
U	Universal sortable, GMT	December 11, 2002 3:13:50 AM
Y	Year month pattern	December, 2002

The 'U' specifier seems broken; that string certainly isn't sortable.

Custom date formatting:

Specifier	Type	Example	Example Output
dd	Day	{0:dd}	10
ddd	Day name	{0:ddd}	Tue
dddd	Full day name	{0:dddd}	Tuesday
f, ff, ...	Second fractions	{0:fff}	932
gg, ...	Era	{0:gg}	A.D.
hh	2 digit hour	{0:hh}	10
HH	2 digit hour, 24hr format	{0:HH}	22
mm	Minute 00-59	{0:mm}	38
MM	Month 01-12	{0:MM}	12
MMM	Month abbreviation	{0:MMM}	Dec
MMMM	Full month name	{0:MMMM}	December
ss	Seconds 00-59	{0:ss}	46
tt	AM or PM	{0:tt}	PM
yy	Year, 2 digits	{0:yy}	02
yyyy	Year	{0:yyyy}	2002
zz	Timezone offset, 2 digits	{0:zz}	-05
zzz	Full timezone offset	{0:zzz}	-05:00
:	Separator	{0:hh:mm:ss}	10:43:20
/	Separator	{0:dd/MM/yyyy}	10/12/2002

Enumerations

Specifier	Type
g	Default (Flag names if available, otherwise decimal)
f	Flags always
d	Integer always
x	Eight digit hex.

二、Some Useful Examples

String.Format("{0:＄#,##0.00;(＄#,##0.00);Zero}", value);

This will output "＄1,240.00" if passed 1243.50. It will output the same format but in parentheses if the number is negative, and will output the string "Zero" if the number is zero.

String.Format("{0:(###) ###-####}", 18005551212);

This will output "(800) 555-1212".

变量.ToString()
字符型转换转为字符串
12345.ToString("n"); //生成 12,345.00
12345.ToString("C"); //生成￥12,345.00
12345.ToString("e"); //生成 1.234500e+004
12345.ToString("f4"); //生成 12345.0000
12345.ToString("x"); //生成 3039 (16进制)
12345.ToString("p"); //生成 1,234,500.00%

C#:String.Format数字格式化输出

int a = 12345678;
//格式为sring输出
// Label1.Text = string.Format("asdfadsf{0}adsfasdf",a);
// Label2.Text = "asdfadsf"+a.ToString()+"adsfasdf";
// Label1.Text = string.Format("asdfadsf{0:C}adsfasdf",a);//asdfadsf￥1,234.00adsfasdf
// Label2.Text = "asdfadsf"+a.ToString("C")+"adsfasdf";//asdfadsf￥1,234.00adsfasdf

double b = 1234.12543;
a = 12345678;
//格式为特殊的string样式输出
// Label1.Text = string.Format("asdfadsf{0:C}adsfasdf",b);//asdfadsf￥1,234.13adsfasdf
// Label2.Text = "asdfadsf"+b.ToString("C")+"adsfasdf";//asdfadsf￥1,234.13adsfasdf
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:C3}",b);//￥1,234.125
// Label2.Text = b.ToString("C3");//￥1,234.125
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:d}",a);//十进制--12345678
// Label2.Text = b.ToString("d");//十进制--相同的类型，转换报错
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:e}",a);//指数--1.234568e+007
// Label2.Text = b.ToString("e");//指数--1.234125e+003

// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:f}",a);//定点数--12345678.00
// Label2.Text = b.ToString("f");//定点数--1234.13
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:n}",a);//数值--12,345,678.00
// Label2.Text = b.ToString("n");//数值--1,234.13
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:x}",a);//十六进制--bc614e
// Label2.Text = b.ToString("x");//16--带有小数不能转换，出错
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:g}",a);//通用为最紧凑--12345678
// Label2.Text = b.ToString("g");//通用为最紧凑--1234.12543
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:r}",a);//转来转去不损失精度--整数不允许用，报错
// Label2.Text = b.ToString("r");//转来转去不损失精度--1234.12543

b = 4321.12543;
a = 1234;
//自定义模式输出：
// 0 描述：占位符，如果可能，填充位
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:000000}",a);// 001234
// Label2.Text = string.Format("{0:000000}",b);// 004321
// # 描述：占位符，如果可能，填充位
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:#######}",a);// 1234
// Label2.Text = string.Format("{0:#######}",b);// 4321
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:#0####}",a);// 01234
// Label2.Text = string.Format("{0:0#0000}",b);// 004321

// . 描述：小数点
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:000.000}",a);//1234.000
// Label2.Text = string.Format("{0:000.000}",b);//4321.125
b = 87654321.12543;
a = 12345678;
// , 描述：数字分组，也用于增倍器
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:0,00}",a);// 12,345,678
// Label2.Text = string.Format("{0:0,00}",b);// 87,654,32
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:0,}",a);// 12346
// Label2.Text = string.Format("{0:0,}",b);// 87654
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:0,,}",a);// 12
// Label2.Text = string.Format("{0:0,,}",b);// 88
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:0,,,}",a);// 0
// Label2.Text = string.Format("{0:0,,,}",b);// 0
// % 描述：格式为百分数
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:0%}",a);// 1234567800%
// Label2.Text = string.Format("{0:#%}",b);// 8765432113%
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:0.00%}",a);// 1234567800.00%
// Label2.Text = string.Format("{0:#.00%}",b);// 8765432112.54%
// 'abc' 描述：显示单引号内的文本
// Label1.Text = string.Format("{0:'文本'0}",a);// 文本12345678
// Label2.Text = string.Format("{0:文本 0}",b);// 文本87654321
// / 描述：后跟1要打印字的字符，也用于转移符/n等
// Label1.Text = string.Format("/"你好！ /"");// "你好！"
// Label2.Text = string.Format("//c//books//new//we.asp");///c/books/new/we.asp
// @描述：后跟要打印字的字符,
// Label1.Text = string.Format(@"""你好！"""); // "你好！"要打印"则需要输入两对才可以
// Label2.Text = string.Format(@"/c/books/new/we.asp");///c/books/new/we.asp

百分数格式应该用“p”这个参数。

格式原始数据结果
"{0:P}" 0.40 40%
数字 {0:N2} 12.36
数字 {0:N0} 13
货币 {0:c2} $12.36
货币 {0:c4} $12.3656
货币 "￥{0:N2}" ￥12.36
科学计数法 {0:E3} 1.23E+001
百分数 {0:P} 12.25% P and p present the same.
日期 {0:D} 2006年11月25日
日期 {0:d} 2006-11-25
日期 {0:f} 2006年11月25日 10:30
日期 {0:F} 2006年11月25日 10:30:00
日期 {0:s} 2006-11-26 10:30:00
时间 {0:T} 10:30:00

DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
Label1.Text = dt.ToString();//2005-11-5 13:21:25
Label2.Text = dt.ToFileTime().ToString();//127756416859912816
Label3.Text = dt.ToFileTimeUtc().ToString();//127756704859912816
Label4.Text = dt.ToLocalTime().ToString();//2005-11-5 21:21:25
Label5.Text = dt.ToLongDateString().ToString();//2005年11月5日
Label6.Text = dt.ToLongTimeString().ToString();//13:21:25
Label7.Text = dt.ToOADate().ToString();//38661.5565508218
Label8.Text = dt.ToShortDateString().ToString();//2005-11-5
Label9.Text = dt.ToShortTimeString().ToString();//13:21
Label10.Text = dt.ToUniversalTime().ToString();//2005-11-5 5:21:25

Label1.Text = dt.Year.ToString();//2005
Label2.Text = dt.Date.ToString();//2005-11-5 0:00:00
Label3.Text = dt.DayOfWeek.ToString();//Saturday
Label4.Text = dt.DayOfYear.ToString();//309
Label5.Text = dt.Hour.ToString();//13
Label6.Text = dt.Millisecond.ToString();//441
Label7.Text = dt.Minute.ToString();//30
Label8.Text = dt.Month.ToString();//11
Label9.Text = dt.Second.ToString();//28
Label10.Text = dt.Ticks.ToString();//632667942284412864
Label11.Text = dt.TimeOfDay.ToString();//13:30:28.4412864

Label1.Text = dt.ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:04
Label2.Text = dt.AddYears(1).ToString();//2006-11-5 13:47:04
Label3.Text = dt.AddDays(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-6 16:11:04
Label4.Text = dt.AddHours(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 14:53:04
Label5.Text = dt.AddMilliseconds(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:04
Label6.Text = dt.AddMonths(1).ToString();//2005-12-5 13:47:04
Label7.Text = dt.AddSeconds(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:05

没有整理与归纳的知识，一文不值！高度概括与梳理的知识，才是自己真正的知识与技能。永远不要让自己的自由、好奇、充满创造力的想法被现实的框架所束缚，让创造力自由成长吧！多花时间，关心他（她）人，正如别人所关心你的。理想的腾飞与实现，没有别人的支持与帮助，是万万不能的。